Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42807695›Full record

ArticleEJHaem2026

Molecular Characterization of Mobilized Apheresis Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells Designated for Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in Multiple Myeloma.

Gurmukh Singh, Kiana Kim, Roni J Bollag

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJHaem, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gurmukh SinghDepartment of Pathology Medical College of Georgia Augusta University Augusta Georgia USA.
Kiana KimDepartment of Pathology Medical College of Georgia Augusta University Augusta Georgia USA.
Roni J BollagDepartment of Pathology Medical College of Georgia Augusta University Augusta Georgia USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Multiple myeloma is the second most common malignancy of the lymphoid system and accounts for about 2% of cancer deaths. Treatment generally consists of chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation. Clinical trial results are equivocal as to whether autologous stem cell transplantation in the treatment of multiple myeloma prolongs overall survival. One possible etiology for this conundrum could be that the transplanted autologous stem cells may also contain residual tumor cells/tumor stem cells. Methods: Residual autologous stem cells from patients undergoing stem cell transplantation were examined for cells containing monoclonal immunoglobulins and clonotypic DNA detected in diagnostic bone marrow to determine if malignant myeloma cells may have been transplanted along with hematopoietic stem cells. Results: In all eight cases of autologous stem cell transplants examined from multiple myeloma patients, the infused cells included cells containing monoclonal immunoglobulins of the same type as were noted in patients' sera at the time of diagnosis. This was not seen in allogeneic cells from donors without cancer. In all four cases in which a dominant clone was identified by molecular analysis in the diagnostic bone marrow, the same clone was detectable in the autologous stem cells. Conclusions: We posit that lack of prolongation of overall survival with autologous stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma is in part due to infusion of cells containing tumor cells that repopulate the recipient. This finding may warrant novel collection and processing strategies to mitigate the infusion of malignant cells. Until such methods become available, the use of autologous stem cell transplantation should be considered in the context of the conundrum reported here. Trial Registration: The authors have confirmed clinical trial registration is not needed for this submission.

Indexed as

autologous stem cell transplantationclonal markersmonoclonal immunoglobulinsmultiple myelomaoverall survivalprogression‐free survival

Identifiers

PMID42807695
PMCPMC13618927

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.