Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42807601›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

Anesthetic Management and Perioperative Outcome of Emergency Laparotomy in a Patient With Advanced Motor Neurone Disease: A Case Report.

Sherif Elmahgoub, Abdou Elshawa, Sean Flannery

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sherif ElmahgoubGalway University Hospital Galway Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2745-3808
Abdou ElshawaGalway University Hospital Galway Ireland.
Sean FlanneryGalway University Hospital Galway Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motor neurone disease (MND) presents significant perioperative challenges due to progressive respiratory muscle weakness, bulbar dysfunction, autonomic instability, and altered sensitivity to anesthetic agents. Emergency surgery further limits opportunities for optimisation and advance planning. We report the perioperative and anesthetic management of a patient with advanced MND undergoing emergency laparotomy for small bowel obstruction. A total intravenous anesthetic with cautious use of neuromuscular blockade was employed, and the patient was successfully extubated postoperatively. Despite an initially uncomplicated postoperative course, the patient subsequently developed progressive respiratory failure in the context of ongoing intra-abdominal pathology. Following multidisciplinary discussion and shared decision-making, care was transitioned to a comfort-focused approach. This case highlights the limitations of perioperative intervention in advanced MND and emphasizes the importance of goal-concordant care in emergency surgical settings.

Indexed as

amyotrophic lateral sclerosisemergency laparotomygenomic profilingmotor neurone diseaseperioperative outcometotal intravenous anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID42807601
PMCPMC13618383

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.