ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2026
Trends in mortality with pulmonary hypertension and diabetes mellitus as contributing causes of death among U.S. Adults, 1999-2024.
Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Diabetes mellitus and acute kidney failure-associated mortality in the United States: a retrospective analysis of CDC WONDER death records, 1999-2024.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Purpose: Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) and Diabetes mellitus (DM) have been extensively studied independently; data on their co-occurrence are limited. This study aims to analyze trends in mortality with PH and DM recorded as contributing causes of death (PH-DM co-mortality) in the U.S from 1999 to 2024. Method: The CDC Wonder database was used to examine mortality trends for deaths with PH (I27.0, I27.2, I27.8, I27.9) and DM (E10-E14) recorded as contributing causes of death among adults (≥ 25 years); this age cutoff is consistent with prior CDC WONDER mortality analyses [10]. Data were stratified by year, sex, race, census region, and urbanization. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) per 100,000 were calculated, and trends were analyzed using Join point regression to estimate Annual Percentage Changes (APCs) and Average Annual Percentage Changes (AAPCs). Results: A total of 83,161 deaths had both PH and DM recorded as contributing causes (PH-DM co-mortality), with an increase from 1999 to 2024. The overall AAMRs rose from 0.74 to 1.99 (AAPC: 3.92%; Conclusion: PH-DM co-mortality increased significantly from 1999 to 2024, despite a decline after 2021. The burden was greatest among NH Blacks and rural residents, highlighting the need for equity-focused intervention. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s40200-026-02093-1.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.