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ArticleFrontiers in neurology2026

Case Report: Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis in a Chinese family with the transthyretin variant p.Y89H.

Fengzhu Zhao, Yijing Xiao, Yingjia Li, Jiangnan Yu, Jiangqin Song, Tong Lu

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Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fengzhu Zhao *Department of Neurology, The First People's Hospital of Tianmen City in Hubei Province, Tianmen, China.
Yijing Xiao *School of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yingjia LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First People's Hospital of Tianmen City in Hubei Province, Tianmen, China.
Jiangnan YuDepartment of Neurology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jiangqin SongDepartment of Medical Laboratory, The First People's Hospital of Tianmen (Tianmen Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology), Tianmen, Hubei, China.
Tong LuDepartment of Urinary Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Tianmen (Tianmen Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology), Tianmen, Hubei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (hATTR) is a rare, life-threatening multisystem disorder caused by pathogenic variants in the transthyretin (TTR) gene. Its clinical manifestations are highly heterogeneous, frequently resulting in diagnostic delay or misdiagnosis.hATTR caused by the TTR p.Y89H variant is extremely rare and is associated with a phenotype characterized by predominant ocular and leptomeningeal involvement. Case presentation: A 59-year-old woman presented with a 10-year history of episodic headaches and a 3-year history of progressive bilateral visual decline. Brain computed tomography (CT) showed persistent diffuse leptomeningeal hyperdensities, and contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed extensive, homogeneous enhancement of the cerebral and spinal leptomeninges. Genetic testing identified a heterozygous TTR variant, c.265 T > C (p.Y89H), in both the patient and her younger brother. The patient underwent left vitrectomy for vitreous opacities and received symptomatic treatment with ibuprofen for episodic headaches. Visual acuity in the left eye improved after vitrectomy, whereas visual acuity in the right eye continued to decline progressively during follow-up. CT obtained at one-year follow-up showed persistent leptomeningeal hyperdensities. Conclusion: In the appropriate clinical and genetic context, persistent leptomeningeal hyperdensities on brain CT may serve as a diagnostic clue for p.Y89H-associated hATTR, although this finding should be interpreted cautiously and differentiated from other leptomeningeal pathologies. Patients with leptomeningeal hATTR may also be susceptible to contrast-induced encephalopathy.

Indexed as

Amyloid Neuropathies, FamilialPrealbuminEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedPedigreePrealbuminTTR protein, humancase reporthereditary transthyretin amyloidosisleptomeningeal amyloidosisp.Y89Hvisual decline

Identifiers

PMID42807538
PMCPMC13618216

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