Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42807387›Full record

ArticleInternational medical case reports journal2026

Male Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Rare Case of Multisystem Involvement.

Alanood Alsaleh, Hatham Alkanhal

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International medical case reports journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alanood AlsalehRadiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hatham AlkanhalRadiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease with diverse clinical manifestations. Although SLE predominantly affects women, male patients may present atypically, leading to diagnostic challenges and delays in treatment. Neuropsychiatric involvement and lupus nephritis represent severe manifestations associated with increased morbidity. Case Presentation: A 31-year-old man presented with fatigue, joint pain, fever, and a photosensitive skin rash. Laboratory investigations showed positive antinuclear antibodies and elevated anti-double-stranded DNA levels. Brain MRI demonstrated scattered T2-weighted and FLAIR hyperintensities suggestive of central nervous system vasculitis, while renal biopsy confirmed class IV lupus nephritis. The patient was treated with corticosteroids, hydroxychloroquine, and mycophenolate mofetil. Follow-up MRI and MRA performed after three weeks showed partial resolution of white matter lesions with stable vasculature. Clinical symptoms improved, and renal function stabilised. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of considering neuropsychiatric SLE in male patients presenting with neurological symptoms and multisystem involvement. MRI and MRA can play an important role in detecting central nervous system involvement and monitoring treatment response, while early recognition and prompt treatment may help prevent irreversible neurological complications.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicLupus NephritisAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultBrainHumansHydroxychloroquineImmunosuppressive AgentsMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMycophenolic AcidAdrenal Cortex HormonesHydroxychloroquineImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic Acidchronic autoimmune diseasemagnetic resonance angiographymagnetic resonance imagingMRAMRIsystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID42807387
PMCPMC13617000

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.