Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42807360›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2026

Mapping challenges in the delivery of care for primary ciliary dyskinesia: an international survey on barriers and priorities.

Bruna Rubbo, Laura Behan, Lydia M Newman, Janice Coles, John Goodwin, Robert A Hirst, Claire L Jackson, Corine Driessens, Myrofora Goutaki, Claudia E Kuehni and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Bruna RubboSchool of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1629-8601
Laura BehanSchool of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK.
Lydia M NewmanHuman Development and Health, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK.
Janice ColesSchool of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK.
John GoodwinSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Robert A HirstCentre for PCD Diagnosis and Research, Division of Respiratory Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Claire L JacksonSchool of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-0935
Corine DriessensNIHR Applied Research Collaboration Wessex, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Myrofora GoutakiInstitute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8036-2092
Claudia E KuehniInstitute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8957-2002
Jane S LucasSchool of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8701-9975

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare genetic disorder causing chronic multisystemic symptoms due to impaired motile ciliary function. Diagnosis and care of PCD requires specialised, resource-intensive laboratory and clinical services, which are often unavailable in settings with limited resources. We compared the opinions of PCD healthcare professionals on the barriers to and priorities of delivering care for people with PCD to inform strategies for improvement. Methods: We conducted a mixed-methods study comprising semi-structured interviews with PCD healthcare professionals, followed by an electronic survey guided by interview findings. We classified participants' countries by gross national income (GNI) to enable comparisons across settings. Results: We conducted 15 interviews across 13 countries, identifying key barriers and priorities through content analysis. 128 participants from 35 countries completed the survey. Common barriers included lack of PCD awareness among non-specialist clinicians, underestimation of disease severity, insufficient funding and limited time for clinical and research activities. Priorities were raising awareness, disseminating referral guidelines and enhancing collaboration between centres. Participants from countries with a high GNI highlighted the lack of evidence-based guidelines for clinical management as an important barrier, and the need for multidisciplinary teams as a priority. Participants from countries with a low GNI emphasised limited prioritisation of PCD by adult clinicians and high diagnostic cost as barriers, and access to experienced diagnostic personnel and tests as priorities. Conclusion: Our findings inform a shared roadmap for improving PCD care. We highlight the need for future research to identify systemic, contextual and modifiable factors influencing access, management and funding for PCD across service delivery models.

Identifiers

PMID42807360
PMCPMC13617590

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.