Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42807346›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2026

Airway inflammation and asthma control in patients using salbutamol or budesonide/formoterol reliever: a randomised, controlled study.

Matthew J Martin, Ian D Pavord, James D Chalmers, Dinesh Saralaya, Kay G Roy, Manish Patel, Graham W Clarke, Laura Belton, Annika Rutgersson, Per Gustafson and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03924635 (A 24-week Randomised Exploratory Open-Label Study Aiming To Characterise Changes In Airway Inflammation, Symptoms, Lung Function, And Reliever Use In Asthma Patients Using SABA), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03924635 phase4completednot on this map

A 24-week Randomised Exploratory Open-Label Study Aiming To Characterise Changes In Airway Inflammation, Symptoms, Lung Function, And Reliever Use In Asthma Patients Using SABA (Salbutamol) Or Anti-Inflammatory Reliever (SYMBICORT®) As Rescue Medication In Addition To SYMBICORT As Daily Asthma Controller

TypeinterventionalSponsorAstraZenecaRan2019 to 2022Enrolled42ConditionsAirway Inflammation, AsthmaArmsSYMBICORT and salbutamol
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Matthew J MartinNottingham Respiratory Research Unit, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Ian D PavordRespiratory Medicine Unit and Oxford Respiratory NIHR BRC, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
James D ChalmersDivision of Respiratory Medicine and Gastroenterology, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Dinesh SaralayaBradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford, UK.
Kay G RoyRespiratory Medicine, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Manish PatelRespiratory Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw, UK.
Graham W ClarkeBioPharmaceuticals Research and Early Development Respiratory & Immunology, Translational Science & Experimental Medicine, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Laura BeltonBiostatistics, BioPharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Annika RutgerssonEvinova, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Per GustafsonAlexion Pharmaceuticals, Barcelona, Spain.
Vieshal Raja GopalRespiratory Global Medical Affairs, BioPharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Tim HarrisonRespiratory Global Medical Affairs, BioPharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Maintenance and reliever therapy (MART) with budesonide/formoterol (BUD/FORM) may offer asthma control with a single inhaler. This 6-month exploratory study monitored asthma symptoms, reliever use, lung function, airway inflammation and exacerbation events to determine treatment effectiveness in patients receiving BUD/FORM MART or BUD/FORM maintenance therapy plus short-acting β Methods: In the open-label STIFLE study (NCT03924635), patients were randomised to BUD/FORM MART (100 μg/6 μg or 200 μg/6 μg per inhalation, Results: 42 patients were randomised. Adherence to daily measurements exceeded 80% in both treatment groups. The proportion of patients experiencing an exacerbation was 27.8% in the BUD/FORM MART Conclusions: Patients with moderate asthma treated with BUD/FORM MART recorded less variation in asthma outcomes and lower rates of exacerbation events than those treated with BUD/FORM maintenance therapy plus SABA, suggesting improved asthma control.

Identifiers

PMID42807346
PMCPMC13617593

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.