Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42807345›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental research, dental clinics, dental prospects2026

Fracture Resistance and Failure Modes of Ultrathin Occlusal Veneers Made of Different Ceramic Materials: An In Vitro Study.

Mohamed Ezzat Elbanna, Hesham Ibrahim Othman, Ahmed Mohammed Leithy Alameldin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental research, dental clinics, dental prospects, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mohamed Ezzat ElbannaFixed Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Sinai University, North Sinai, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2642-4618
Hesham Ibrahim OthmanFixed Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed Mohammed Leithy AlameldinFixed Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The current in vitro study was designed to assess the failure mode and fracture resistance of ultrathin occlusal veneers made from different ceramic materials. Methods: Twenty-four ultrathin occlusal veneers were fabricated on maxillary extracted first premolar teeth. Three ceramic materials were used: lithium disilicate (LDS), zirconia-reinforced lithium disilicate (ZLS), and zirconium dioxide (ZIR). An adhesive luting agent was used to adhesively bond occlusal veneers. Each sample was subjected to thermocycling, ranging from 5 to 55°C. Fracture resistance was tested using a universal testing machine, and fractured surfaces were examined with a stereomicroscope and a scanning electron microscope (SEM) to assess failure modes. Results: A statistically significant difference was observed; the highest mean fracture resistance was observed in LDS (1741±308.3 N), followed by ZLS (1192±89.44 N), and then ZIR (866.9±60.23 N), which had the lowest mean fracture resistance. The failure mode of the ZIR group differed significantly from those of the other groups. Conclusion: All the tested ceramic materials used as ultrathin occlusal veneers exhibited fracture loads significantly higher than the average physiological masticatory forces. Compared with the other two groups, LDS had the highest fracture resistance value. ZIR occlusal veneers exhibited more repairable fractures than LDS and ZLS.

Indexed as

Failure modeFracture resistanceLithium disilicateOcclusal veneerZirconia

Identifiers

PMID42807345
PMCPMC13616834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.