Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42807293›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2026

Cancer care barriers and interventions among immigrant workers: an evidence map and practice-oriented review.

Youssef Samaha, Roshan Asrani, Erin Jay Feliciano, Edward Christopher Dee, Oikigbeme Oikeh, Theodora Anagnostou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Youssef SamahaDepartment of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; NYC Health + Hospitals/Elmhurst, Queens, NY, United States.
Roshan AsraniDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
Erin Jay FelicianoDepartment of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; NYC Health + Hospitals/Elmhurst, Queens, NY, United States.
Edward Christopher DeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.
Oikigbeme OikehDepartment of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; NYC Health + Hospitals/Elmhurst, Queens, NY, United States.
Theodora AnagnostouDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Immigrant workers represent a distinct oncology equity population because cancer care barriers occur at the intersection of migration status, occupational precarity, language access, fragmented insurance eligibility, legal vulnerability, income loss, and limited paid leave. Oncology literature rarely characterizes immigrant workers as a distinct analytic group. Objective: To map direct, partial, and indirect evidence on cancer care barriers and interventions relevant to immigrant workers and translate the findings into evidence-supported implications, evidence-informed adaptations, and research or policy directions. Methods: We conducted a modified, practice-oriented evidence map using 48 sources identified through targeted database, citation, and policy-source searching. Sources were charted by population, immigrant-worker specificity, source type, primary analytic domain, cancer continuum stage, barrier or intervention focus, key contribution, and evidence gap. Results: Of 48 mapped sources, 1 was direct, 8 were partial, and 39 were indirect evidence. The source set comprised 20 empirical studies, 17 evidence syntheses, 9 government, policy, or legal sources, and 2 commentaries or methods papers. Evidence was concentrated in structural and policy access, screening and navigation, and language and communication; evidence remained sparse for work-related treatment interruption, survivorship and return to work, employer interventions, and clinical trial access. Professional interpretation, language-concordant communication, patient navigation, community health worker outreach, culturally tailored screening, and community-based participatory approaches had the clearest support in adjacent or broader immigrant populations. Flexible scheduling, bundled visits, workplace protections, and structured return-to-work support were research or policy priorities requiring evaluation. Conclusions: Immigrant workers are a structurally vulnerable oncology population shaped by overlapping employment, legal, linguistic, financial, and health-system barriers. Oncology systems can implement supported language-access and navigation strategies while testing worker-adapted delivery models and advocating for policy changes that reduce coverage and employment-related barriers.

Indexed as

cancer care deliverycancer screeninghealth equityimmigrant workerslimited english proficiencyoncology disparitiespatient navigationpublic charge

Identifiers

PMID42807293
PMCPMC13617458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.