Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42807201›Full record

ArticleGMS journal for medical education2026

AI-based virtual patient interactions improve professional language proficiency in international nurses.

Sebastian Ullrich, Jan-Marcus Haus, Sandra Lamb, Nicole Hermandung, Tom Friemel, Olav Stolze, Sabine Schmidt, Olha Demianiuk, René Werner, Parisa Moll-Khosrawi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GMS journal for medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sebastian UllrichStädtisches Krankenhaus Kiel, Department of Internal Medicine III, Kiel, Germany.
Jan-Marcus HausUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Department of Anaesthesia, Hamburg, Germany.
Sandra LambStädtisches Krankenhaus Kiel, Directorate of Nursing, Kiel, Germany.
Nicole HermandungDRK Akademie SH, Kiel, Germany.
Tom FriemelStädtisches Krankenhaus Kiel, Department of Internal Medicine I, Kiel, Germany.
Olav StolzeStädtisches Krankenhaus Kiel, Directorate of Nursing, Kiel, Germany.
Sabine SchmidtStädtisches Krankenhaus Kiel, Directorate of Nursing, Kiel, Germany.
Olha Demianiukcasuu GmbH, Hamburg, Germany.
René WernerUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Institute for Applied Medical Informatics, Hamburg, Germany.
Parisa Moll-KhosrawiUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Department of Anaesthesia, Hamburg, Germany.
Rüdiger Schmitzcasuu GmbH, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: International healthcare personnel face significant challenges in language acquisition. We investigated whether virtual patient interaction (VI) training can support professional integration and clinical language proficiency. Methods: In an explorative controlled study, 25 international nursing staff undergoing professional qualification measures in Germany were included. The intervention group (n=13) received access to casuu, a digital simulation tool providing interactive communication scenarios with virtual patients and colleagues. The control group (n=12) followed standard language training without VI. Both groups received 600 hours of training for the B2 for Nursing exam, as required for professional licensure in several German states, at the same language school using the same textbook. The primary outcome was the fail rate at the first attempt, with effects on different skill dimensions assessed in addition. The clinical supervisors were interviewed 12-14 months after the arrival. Results: The fail rate in the B2 for Nursing exam was reduced from 66.7% in the control group to 25.0% in the intervention group (relative reduction 62.5%). Competence increased primarily in the skill dimension "active speaking". Attrition rates did not increase (1/13 vs. 2/12). Clinical superiors reported increased confidence and competence in team and patient interactions in the intervention group. Conclusion: Virtual interaction-based training improves the acquisition of professional language and clinical communication skills of international nurses. It integrates with conventional teaching and does not increase dropout rates.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceNurses, InternationalAdultClinical CompetenceFemaleGermanyHumansLanguageMaleinternational healthcare personnelnursing educationprofessional language trainingvirtual interaction trainingvirtual patients

Identifiers

PMID42807201
PMCPMC13617267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.