ArticleFrontiers in public health2026
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan's safe consumption site provides a sizeable social and economic return on investment.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: The relative social value of safe consumption sites (SCS) in Canada is hotly debated, with sites facing community, media, and political backlash. Despite attempts to highlight community need and benefits of SCS, funding denials and site closures have repeatedly occurred. Methods: The objective of the current study was to highlight the social and economic value of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan's SCS for relevant groups, including people who access services (PWAS), loved ones of PWAS, the broader community, business owners, and government systems and service (e.g., hospitals, police). This was achieved by conducting a social return on investment (SROI) using Social Value International's framework. Social value was calculated by assigning financial proxies to represent the social, economic, and environmental value created by each outcome for each of the material groups, adding these values together, factoring in counterfactual variables, and dividing this number by the yearly operational costs of the SCS. Outcomes were determined via participant interviews ( Results: The study found that for every dollar invested in the SCS operations, an estimated $4.44 CAD in social and economic value is created for all material groups. Discussion: Overall, the study demonstrated that Saskatoon, Saskatchewan's SCS provides a sizeable social and economic return on investment for several relevant groups.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.