Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42807078›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Case Report: A case of thoracic schwannoma: diagnostic work-up of an incidentally detected mediastinal lesion.

Domenico Cristiano, Anna Annunziata, Antonietta Coppola, Marcellino Cicalese, Pasquale Imitazione, Maurizia Lanza, Antonella Marotta, Giuseppe Fiorentino

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Domenico CristianoUOC Respiratory Physiopathology and Rehabilitation, AORN dei COLLI, Naples, Italy.
Anna AnnunziataUOC Respiratory Physiopathology and Rehabilitation, AORN dei COLLI, Naples, Italy.
Antonietta CoppolaUOC Respiratory Physiopathology and Rehabilitation, AORN dei COLLI, Naples, Italy.
Marcellino CicaleseUOC Respiratory Physiopathology and Rehabilitation, AORN dei COLLI, Naples, Italy.
Pasquale ImitazioneUOC Respiratory Physiopathology and Rehabilitation, AORN dei COLLI, Naples, Italy.
Maurizia LanzaUOC Respiratory Physiopathology and Rehabilitation, AORN dei COLLI, Naples, Italy.
Antonella MarottaUOC Respiratory Physiopathology and Rehabilitation, AORN dei COLLI, Naples, Italy.
Giuseppe FiorentinoUOC Respiratory Physiopathology and Rehabilitation, AORN dei COLLI, Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schwannomas represent the most common neurogenic tumors of the posterior mediastinum. Although typically slow-growing and asymptomatic, degenerative changes such as cystic transformation may alter their imaging appearance and mimic necrotic lymphadenopathy or malignant mediastinal masses. A 61-year-old man underwent chest CT for respiratory symptoms. Careful image review revealed an incidental subcarinal mediastinal lesion initially suspected to represent necrotic lymphadenopathy. Further evaluation with contrast-enhanced CT, 18F-FDG PET/CT and endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) was performed. PET imaging demonstrated moderate FDG uptake while EBUS-TBNA cytology was non-diagnostic. Progressive enlargement of the lesion and the onset of compressive symptoms led to surgical resection. Histopathological examination confirmed a benign mediastinal schwannoma with cystic degenerative changes. This case highlights the diagnostic pitfalls associated with mediastinal schwannomas and underscores the complementary role of multimodal imaging and multidisciplinary assessment in the diagnostic work-up of a mediastinal lesion.

Indexed as

benign lesionEBUS-TBNAmediastinal schwannomaPET/CTthoracic imaging

Identifiers

PMID42807078
PMCPMC13617049

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.