ArticleFrontiers in public health2026
Post-earthquake urban reconstruction, land use, and tropospheric NO₂ exposure in Malatya, Türkiye.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Land-use decisions made during post-disaster reconstruction can reshape transport systems, built-up environments, and the spatial distribution of environmental exposures. However, these relationships remain insufficiently examined in earthquake-affected cities. This study evaluates the temporal and spatial patterns of tropospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) in Malatya, Türkiye, during 2019-2025 and compares the 2019-2022 baseline with the 2023-2025 reconstruction period. Sentinel-5P TROPOMI observations were integrated with land use/land cover, road density, elevation, NDVI, and NDBI within a common spatial framework comprising 108,626 pixel-year observations. Tropospheric NO₂ was modelled using XGBoost, variable contributions were interpreted through SHAP, and spatial dependence was assessed using Global Moran's
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