Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42806984›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nephrology2026

Case Report: A rare complication easily misdiagnosed as bacterial peritonitis: a case of sterile peritoneal dialysis-chemical peritonitis induced by amino-acid-based dialysate and literature review.

Dongmei Liu, Juan Mou, Hongmei Dai

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dongmei LiuDepartment of Nephrology and Hematology, Yunyang County People's Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Juan MouDepartment of Nephrology and Hematology, Yunyang County People's Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Hongmei DaiDepartment of Nephrology and Hematology, Yunyang County People's Hospital, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peritoneal dialysis-chemical peritonitis induced by amino acid-based peritoneal dialysis solution is extremely rare. There are only a few reported case series of this condition. It can occur at any time during the use of amino acid dialysate, and most cases present with abdominal pain, cloudy effluent, and elevated peritoneal leukocyte counts, closely mimicking infectious peritonitis. This similarity poses a significant diagnostic challenge, as it is difficult to distinguish from bacterial peritonitis. Here, we report a case of peritoneal dialysis-chemical peritonitis associated with amino acid dialysate in a patient on peritoneal dialysis, aiming to raise awareness among clinicians of this rare entity that can be easily confused with infectious peritonitis. We also review its clinical characteristics, differential diagnosis, and management.

Indexed as

amino-acid-based dialysateleukocyte countsmononuclear cellsperitoneal dialysis-chemical peritonitisrenal disease

Identifiers

PMID42806984
PMCPMC13616646

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.