Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42806976›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Diffuse Bilateral Multifocal Bone Stress Injuries in a 19-Year-Old Male Military Trainee: A Case Report.

Anthony L Carbone, Paul J Wurtz, Courtney H Merseal, Cody R Butler

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anthony L CarboneInternal Medicine, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, USA.
Paul J WurtzInternal Medicine, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, USA.
Courtney H MersealSports Medicine, San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, San Antonio, USA.
Cody R ButlerResearch, San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, San Antonio, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone stress injuries (BSIs) are common among high-performance athletes and military trainees. BSIs typically present with point tenderness, loading pain, and nighttime discomfort, and most involve only one or two bones, with clinical symptoms roughly proportional to the degree of osseous injury. We present the case of a 19-year-old male engaged in high-intensity Air Force Special Warfare training who initially presented with vague low back, thigh, and foot pain and was ultimately diagnosed with diffuse multifocal grade 3 and 4a BSIs involving numerous bones of the bilateral lower extremities. What makes this case unusual is the extent and severity of osseous injury relative to the patient's comparatively mild and nonspecific symptoms. Further, the case demonstrates the complexity of bone stress pathology and highlights the possibility that reduced physical activity during adolescence contributed to later bone fragility.

Indexed as

active-duty military personnelathlete workloadbone stressbone stress injuriescovid-19military trainingrelative energy deficiency in sport

Identifiers

PMID42806976
PMCPMC13616610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.