Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42806698›Full record

ArticleThe Libyan journal of medicine2026

Comorbidities increase the severity of COVID-19: an analysis and epidemiological study conducted in Algeria.

Madjda Akacha, Abdelhalim Khenchouche, Mounira Amrane, Abbas Mehnane, Abdelmadjid Lacheheb, Nasir A Ibrahim, Nosiba S Basher, Mohammed Saad Aleissa, Assia Derguini, Rahma Abubakr Musa Adam and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Libyan journal of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Madjda AkachaApplied Biochemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Ferhat Abbas Sétif 1 University, Sétif, Algeria.
Abdelhalim KhenchoucheApplied Biochemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Ferhat Abbas Sétif 1 University, Sétif, Algeria.
Mounira AmraneLaboratoire d'Investigation et de Recherche Spécialisées en Santé, Environnement et Innovations (LIRSSEI), Faculté de Médecine, Université Sétif 1 - Ferhat Abbas, Campus El Bez, Sétif, Algérie.
Abbas MehnaneLaboratory of Health and Environment, Faculty of Medicine, University Ferhat Abbas Setif 1, Setif, Algeria.
Abdelmadjid LachehebDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University Ferhat Abbas Setif 1, Setif, Algeria.
Nasir A IbrahimBiology Department, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nosiba S BasherBiology Department, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Saad AleissaBiology Department, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Assia DerguiniBiology Department, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rahma Abubakr Musa AdamDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Bahah, Saudi Arabia.
Azza M I Al-AsmarDepartment of Biology, AL-Baha University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, AL-Bahah, Saudi Arabia.
Karim HoualiLaboratory of Analytical Biochemistry and Biotechnology (LABAB), Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences and Agronomic Sciences, Mouloud Mammeri University, Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic revealed the importance of pre-existing conditions, or comorbidities, as major predictors of disease severity and mortality worldwide. In this context, the major goal of this study was to examine the impact of common comorbidities on the clinical outcomes of COVID-19 patients in Sétif, Algeria, as well as to evaluate the local epidemiological risk profile. We conducted a thorough analysis of 12,932 COVID-19 participants in the Sétif community, focusing on the prevalence and impact of many illnesses, most notably diabetes, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and hypertension. We also looked at geographical inequalities in comorbidity prevalence to help influence local patient care methods. Our data revealed a strong link between these comorbidities and poor COVID-19 outcomes. Patients with heart disease, hypertension, and diabetes had a considerably greater incidence of severe COVID-19, with computed odds ratios (ORs) of 1.50, 1.34, and 2.89, respectively, indicating that diabetes was the best predictor of severity in this cohort. This investigation demonstrated that the presence of comorbidities considerably exacerbated the severity and mortality rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection. These findings highlight the importance of establishing thorough, personalised techniques and more effective diagnostic and treatment approaches for COVID-19 patients that explicitly account for the varied prevalence of underlying health issues.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCOVID-19Diabetes MellitusHypertensionAdultAgedAlgeriaComorbidityFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2comorbidityCOVID-19disease severityepidemiologic studiesmortality

Identifiers

PMID42806698
PMCPMC13629820

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.