ArticleEuropean journal of immunology2026
A Novel Sulfatide Analog Recognized by Human iNKT Cells Enhances Polyfunctional Antigen-Specific CD8
Article in European journal of immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are CD1d-restricted T cells that recognize lipid antigens. Studies of analogs of a prototypic iNKT cell antigen, α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer), have shown that ceramide structure affects the activities of mouse iNKT cells recognizing the antigen. However, the impact of antigen structure on human iNKT cell activities is less well studied. This study evaluated the antigenicity of eight novel synthetic sulfatide-based lipids with fluorobenzene at the acyl chain terminus and a variety of sphingoid base structures. Using CD1d-tetramers, we evaluated TCR recognition in ex vivo iNKT cells from healthy donors' peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). One analog, SAP-3, was commonly recognized by iNKT cells from all donors. SAP-3 increased the proportion of CD69
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