Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42806424›Full record

ArticleOne health outlook2026

Infection of urban rodents by SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19 healthcare facilities in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.

Léadisaelle Hosanna Lenguiya, Novy Charel Bobouaka Bonguili, Matthieu Fritz, Deborah Garcia, Amour Mouanda Sounda, Reiche Golmard Elenga, Aldi Fred Mandiangou, Felix Koukouikila-Koussounda, Pembe Issamou Mayengue, N'Kaya-Tobi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in One health outlook, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Léadisaelle Hosanna LenguiyaFaculty of Science and Techniques, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, BP69, Republic of the Congo. hosannelenguiya@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1617-5689
Novy Charel Bobouaka BonguiliFaculty of Science and Techniques, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, BP69, Republic of the Congo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-0268-253X
Matthieu FritzUMR TransVIHMI (University of Montpellier - IRD - Inserm), French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD), Montpellier, BP, 34394, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4112-3755
Deborah GarciaUMR TransVIHMI (University of Montpellier - IRD - Inserm), French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD), Montpellier, BP, 34394, France.
Amour Mouanda SoundaFaculty of Science and Techniques, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, BP69, Republic of the Congo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7533-845X
Reiche Golmard ElengaFaculty of Science and Techniques, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, BP69, Republic of the Congo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2684-4273
Aldi Fred MandiangouFaculty of Science and Techniques, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, BP69, Republic of the Congo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-6206-0957
Felix Koukouikila-KoussoundaFaculty of Science and Techniques, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, BP69, Republic of the Congo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6543-0839
Pembe Issamou MayengueFaculty of Science and Techniques, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, BP69, Republic of the Congo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5611-4328
N'Kaya-TobiDirectorate General of Livestock, Brazzaville, BP2354, Republic of Congo.
Eric M LeroyUMR TransVIHMI (University of Montpellier - IRD - Inserm), French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD), Montpellier, BP, 34394, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0022-0890
Fabien Roch NiamaFaculty of Science and Techniques, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, BP69, Republic of the Congo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3843-9396

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConsidering the global increase of COVID-19 cases in the healthcare facilities between 2020 and 2021, and the widespread presence of pest rodents in Brazzaville, we conducted this study at the end of the pandemic peak to assess the potential for urban rodents to be infected with SARS-CoV-2 in the Republic of the Congo.

methodsBetween April and December 2022, a total of 96 rodent were captured in three COVID-19 healthcare facilities in Brazzaville. Intestinal samples were tested for SARS-CoV-2 RNA using RT-qPCR, followed by nested RT-PCR targeting the RdRp gene and Sanger sequencing. Concurrently, serum samples were analysed to detect SARS-CoV-2 antibodies using the Luminex technology.

resultsSARS-CoV-2 RNA was detected in intestinal samples from nine (9.4%) rodent: 7/80 (8.7%) R. rattus, 1/13 (7.7%) R. tanezumi, and 1/2 (50%) M. musculus. Phylogenetic analyses using Nextclade and maximum likelihood phylogeny methods revealed substantial diversity among SARS-CoV-2 partial genome belonging to clades 20B, 20G, Recombinant, 21 K and 22B. Additionally, 9/96 (9.4%) rodents tested seropositive for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies.

conclusionsThese findings provide evidence for the establishment of new SARS-CoV-2 reservoirs in certain animal populations, emphasizing the urgent need for continuous surveillance to prevent future outbreaks from animal sources.

Indexed as

COVID-19MouseRatRepublic of the CongoSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID42806424
PMCPMC13621751

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.