Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42806335›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Development of an experimental pulp capping material containing antibacterial and remineralizing peptide: an in vitro study.

Halime Çetiner, Hacer Balkaya, Sezer Demirbuga, Hatice Bekci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Halime ÇetinerFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Melikgazi, 38039, Türkiye. halime.cetiner.12@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0852-8136
Hacer BalkayaFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Melikgazi, 38039, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9180-5610
Sezer DemirbugaFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Melikgazi, 38039, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6013-974X
Hatice BekciDepartment of Plant and Animal Production, Kayseri University, Develi Hüseyin Sahin Vocational School, Kayseri, 38039, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3268-709X

Funding

Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri, Erciyes Üniversitesi TDH-2024-13948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to characterize an experimental pulp-capping material prepared by incorporating a hydroxyapatite-binding antimicrobial peptide (HBAMP) into a resin-modified calcium silicate-based material (RMCS), and to evaluate its antibacterial, mineral deposition potential, and cytotoxicity properties.

methodsThe experimental groups were defined as Control, 1% HBAMP-RMCS, and 3% HBAMP-RMCS. Standard polymerized RMCS discs were fabricated for XRD, degree of conversion, microhardness, antibacterial, and cytotoxicity assays. For dentin surface analyses, human mandibular third molars were used. Half of the dentin surfaces were treated with the pulp-capping material, followed by application of a universal adhesive and a nanohybrid composite resin. After 72 h of storage in distilled water, and microhardness and SEM-EDX analyses were performed. Data were statistically analyzed.

resultsThe incorporation of HBAMP at 1 wt% and 3 wt% into RMCS caused no significant changes in the degree of conversion or microhardness values (p > 0.05). Regarding mineral deposition potential, HBAMP incorporation resulted in numerical increases in dentin microhardness and Ca/P ratio, although these changes were not statistically significant among the groups (p > 0.05). While HBAMP exhibited potent antibacterial activity against S. mutans and L. casei strains, no inhibition zones were formed when it was incorporated into the RMCS. Furthermore, no statistically significant differences were detected between the mean cell viability of the experimental groups in the MTT assay at the 24-h and 48-h evaluations(p > 0.05).

conclusionsThe incorporation of HBAMP enhanced the early mineral deposition on dentin surfaces of RMCS without adversely affecting its physical properties. The 1% HBAMP-RMCS group demonstrated more consistent outcomes with respect to mineral deposition and cytotoxicity. The antibacterial effect of HBAMP was attenuated when incorporated into RMCS.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial PeptidesDental Pulp CappingPulp Capping and Pulpectomy AgentsTooth RemineralizationCalcium CompoundsCell SurvivalComposite ResinsDentinHardnessHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaterials TestingMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningSilicatesStreptococcus mutansAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial PeptidesCalcium Compoundscalcium silicateComposite ResinsPulp Capping and Pulpectomy AgentsSilicatesAntimicrobial peptideCytotoxicityDegree of conversionMicrohardnessPulp-capping materialRemineralization

Identifiers

PMID42806335
PMCPMC13617825

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.