Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42806301›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurodevelopmental disorders2026

Phenotyping iPSC-derived neurons from Angelman patients and partial rescue via JNK pathway inactivation.

Valentina Alari, Clara Cambria, Chiara De Cesari, Alessandro Vimercati, Milena Crippa, Sara Perego, Lidia Larizza, Ilaria Tonazzini, Flavia Antonucci, Silvia Russo

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Article in Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Valentina AlariResearch Laboratory of Medical Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, 20145, Italy.
Clara CambriaDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine (BIOMETRA), University of Milan, Milan, 20054, Italy.
Chiara De CesariNanoscience Institute, National Research Council of Italy (CNR) @NEST, Pisa, 56127, Italy.
Alessandro VimercatiResearch Laboratory of Medical Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, 20145, Italy.
Milena CrippaResearch Laboratory of Medical Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, 20145, Italy.
Sara PeregoResearch Laboratory of Medical Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, 20145, Italy.
Lidia LarizzaResearch Laboratory of Medical Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, 20145, Italy.
Ilaria TonazziniNanoscience Institute, National Research Council of Italy (CNR) @NEST, Pisa, 56127, Italy.
Flavia AntonucciDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine (BIOMETRA), University of Milan, Milan, 20054, Italy.
Silvia RussoResearch Laboratory of Medical Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, 20145, Italy. s.russo@auxologico.it.

Funding

Italian Ministry of Research and University PRIN 2022 project number: 20229XWM5LMinistero della Salute Ricerca corrente 08C211Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca Progetto Eccellenza (2023-2027)Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca PNRR 2022 project number: 20229XWM5L
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAngelman Syndrome (AS, MIM #105,830) is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder caused by imprinting defects, and it is marked by motor impairment, intellectual disability, speech limitations, and seizures. The condition arises due to the loss of function in neurons of the maternally-inherited UBE3A gene, mapping in the imprinted chromosomal region 15q11.2-q13, through a variety of genetic and epigenetic mechanisms. UBE3A encodes a ubiquitin E3 ligase, which is essential for synaptic plasticity. Most studies of AS have been performed on animal models, while induced pluripotent stem cells (IPSCs), mainly generated from patients with deletion, remain limited in number.

methodsHere we report on the generation and characterization of human cortical neurons derived from IPSCs obtained from children representative of the main AS genotypes: 3 with 15q11-13 deletion, 3 with UBE3A mutations, 3 with uniparental disomy, and 2 with imprinting defects.

resultsDuring early neuronal differentiation, morphological analyses highlighted a reduced dendritic branching and an increased number of thin filopodia, while migration assays revealed reduced neurite mobility in AS human neurons with the most severe genetic defect, namely the 15q11-13 deletion. At a later differentiation time point, electrophysiological analyses revealed impaired neuronal activity in AS patient-derived neurons. To investigate pathways potentially involved in synaptic dysfunction, we examined the JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinase) signalling pathway, which plays key roles in neuroinflammation and synaptic development. We found increased JNK activation and, importantly, treatment with a JNK-inhibitor, D-JNKI1, partially rescued the neuronal morphological defects, significantly reducing the number of immature protrusions, as well as defects in electrophysiological properties.

conclusionsOur patient-specific models contribute elucidate how loss of UBE3A leads to aberrant neuronal maturation and function in the precocious stages of neuronal development and how treatment with D-JNKI1 may pave the way for new therapeutic possibilities.

Indexed as

Angelman SyndromeInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMAP Kinase Signaling SystemNeuronsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedChildFemaleHumansMaleNeurodevelopmentPhenotypeUbiquitin-Protein LigasesUBE3A protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein LigasesE6APi-neuronsJNK inhibitorNeurite mobilityPatch-clamp recordingsThin spines

Identifiers

PMID42806301
PMCPMC13617815

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.