Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42806288›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology2026

Genomic Structure Predicts Granulovirus Resistance Without a Detectable Life-History Trade-Off in Plodia interpunctella.

P Signe White, Johnathan Lo, Jonathan Barajas, Hailey Burnsed, Noah Parker, Zucel Rodriguez, Natalie Walzer, Peter H Sudmant, Mike Boots

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

P Signe WhiteDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7692-3077
Johnathan LoDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
Jonathan BarajasDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6759-6834
Hailey BurnsedDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
Noah ParkerDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4153-4051
Zucel RodriguezDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
Natalie WalzerDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
Peter H SudmantDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9573-8248
Mike BootsDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.

Funding

National Science Foundation 2011109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the genetic architecture of pathogen resistance and its relationship to host life-history traits is a fundamental problem in evolutionary biology, yet the conditions under which resistance costs manifest as detectable trade-offs remain poorly understood. Here, we examine resistance in Plodia interpunctella (Indian meal moth) to its granulovirus (PiGV) across 12 inbred lines maintained without deliberate pathogen exposure, alongside an independently assembled outbred stock population as a genomic reference. We quantify resistance using LD50 values from dose-response assays, summarize developmental life-history variation using a composite principal-component axis derived from pupal weight, development time and growth rate, and evaluate genomic structure and window-level associations with resistance. Resistance varied approximately two-fold across inbred lines. Neither the composite life-history axis nor any individual life-history trait was significantly correlated with LD50. In contrast, genomic PC1, the primary axis of CDS-restricted genomic differentiation, was significantly associated with resistance (r = -0.65, p = 0.022), whereas overall pairwise distance was not. No individual PCA-LD50 window survived multiple-testing correction; instead, resistance-associated signal was distributed broadly across the genome, and convergent signal spanning five chromosomes showed no enrichment for genes with known immune functions. This pattern is consistent with a diffuse, potentially polygenic basis for resistance, although the modest number of lines limits locus-level inference. Together with prior work demonstrating resistance-growth trade-offs in this system, our results suggest that resistance can be genomically structured without detectable coupling to the developmental life-history variation measured here, and that expression of resistance costs depends on genetic and environmental context.

Indexed as

Disease ResistanceGranulovirusMothsAnimalsHost-Pathogen InteractionsLife History Traitsgenome‐wide associationgenomic architecturegranulovirushost‐pathogen interactionsinbred lineslife‐history trade‐offspathogen resistancePlodia interpunctella

Identifiers

PMID42806288
PMCPMC13619880

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.