Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42806245›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2026

Dapagliflozin Alters Plasma Metabolome in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes During Ketosis.

Rosa Yang, Kevin Cho, Max C Petersen, Kai E Jones, Gary J Patti, Janet B McGill, Samantha A DiGruccio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rosa YangDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, & Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Kevin ChoDepartments of Chemistry, Medicine, and the Center for Mass Spectrometry & Metabolic Tracing, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Max C PetersenDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, & Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8646-2377
Kai E JonesDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, & Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Gary J PattiDepartments of Chemistry, Medicine, and the Center for Mass Spectrometry & Metabolic Tracing, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Janet B McGillDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, & Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Samantha A DiGruccioDivision of Endocrinology & Metabolism, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9984-7046

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Michael Benjamin Major · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
Diabetes-Docs: Physician-Scientist Career Development Program (DiabDocs)K12DK133995 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LINDA A DIMEGLIO, David Matthew Maahs · 2022 to 2026
$16.0M
DIABETES &RELATED METABOLIC DISEASEST32DK007120 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MARCO COLONNA, Maria Sara Remedi · 1986 to 2026
$15.7M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (KL2) KL2TR002346 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 2017 to 2026
$14.0M
Calcium-mediated paracrine signaling in beta cell ciliaK08DK142012 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Samantha Adamson DiGruccio · 2025 to 2026
$307k
Mechanism of ketogenic diet-induced hypercholesterolemiaK23HL179482 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Max Christian Petersen · 2026 to 2026
$201k
Breakthrough T1D 2-SRA-2022_1190-M-B/P22-03211NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002346NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL179482NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK142012NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK133995NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007120NIH HHS K08DK142012NIH HHS K12DK133995NIH HHS K23 HL179482NIH HHS KL2TR002346NIH HHS T32DK007120NIH HHS UL1TR002345Washington University Diabetes Research Center National Institutes of Health P30 DK020579Washington University in St Louis Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences CTRFP1712
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsUse of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) is limited by increased risk of ketoacidosis. We aimed to determine metabolic pathways affected by SGLT2i treatment in adults with T1D during ketosis induced by insulin withdrawal. MATERIALS AND

methodsPlasma metabolomic and lipidomic analysis by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry was performed at baseline and after supervised insulin withdrawal in 17 adults with T1D treated with usual care (UC) and (DP) dapagliflozin (10 mg daily for 14 days).

resultsPlasma glucose levels were lower, and ketone levels were higher after insulin withdrawal in DP compared to UC. Pathway analysis of differentially altered metabolites revealed that DP altered amino acids and TCA cycle metabolites during ketosis. DP treatment increased citrate and aconitate at baseline, with a trend towards increased branched chain ketoacids and acylcarnitines. Citrate, aconitate, α-ketoglutarate and malate were increased during insulin withdrawal after UC whereas insulin withdrawal after DP resulted in unchanged α-ketoglutarate and malate and significantly decreased fumarate and succinate. Acetylcarnitine was significantly higher during insulin withdrawal after DP compared to UC. DP effected subtle changes in amino acids and amino acid derivatives. Symmetric dimethylarginine and pseudouridine were significantly elevated at baseline and after insulin withdrawal after DP. Lipidomics revealed increased very long TG species in DP and differences in phospholipids, particularly phosphatidylcholine.

conclusionIn adults with T1D, dapagliflozin alters TCA cycle metabolites, amino acid metabolites and certain lipids during insulin withdrawal. Future work will validate findings and further investigate the metabolic basis of SGLT2i-mediated ketoacidosis risk.

Indexed as

Benzhydryl CompoundsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic KetoacidosisGlucosidesKetosisMetabolomeSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAdultBlood GlucoseCitric Acid CycleFemaleHumansInsulinMaleMiddle AgedBenzhydryl CompoundsBlood GlucosedapagliflozinGlucosidesInsulinSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitorsclinical physiologyclinical trialdapagliflozintype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID42806245
PMCPMC13731049

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.