Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42806241›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2026

Trends in Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Procedure Volume Recorded in MBSAQIP, 2015-2024.

Sarah Messiah, Deepali Ernest, Mathew Matthew, Faisal Qureshi, Jackson Francis, Alicia Wheelington, Marlyn Allicock, Bethany Cartwright, Nestor de la Cruz-Muñoz, Steven Lipshultz and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in Obesity surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sarah MessiahThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States. Sarah.Messiah@UTSouthwestern.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6685-2175
Deepali ErnestThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2638-8229
Mathew MatthewThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States.
Faisal QureshiThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States.
Jackson FrancisThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States.
Alicia WheelingtonThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States.
Marlyn AllicockThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, United States.
Bethany CartwrightThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States.
Nestor de la Cruz-MuñozHCA Florida Mercy Hospital, Miami, United States.
Steven LipshultzUniversity at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, United States.
Ildiko LingvayThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States.
Jaime AlmandozThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0462-0843
Sarah BarlowThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is the most effective treatment for severe obesity; however, national procedure volume is not well characterized. We examined trends in MBS utilization in the United States from 2015 to 2024 using the Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program (MBSAQIP).

methodsWe conducted a repeated cross-sectional analysis of the 2015-2024 MBSAQIP Participant Use Data Files. Patients were classified as adolescents (10-18 years) or adults (≥ 19 years). Annual procedure volumes were analyzed separately by age group using segmented negative binomial regression with a prespecified change point at 2022 to estimate annual percentage changes during 2015-2022 and 2022-2024.

resultsA total of 1,970,021 patients completed MBS, including 1,964,090 adults and 5,931 adolescents. Sleeve gastrectomy was the most common procedure (61.8%), followed by Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (27.7%). Adult MBS utilization increased from 167,430 procedures in 2015 to 229,826 in 2022 before declining to 216,968 in 2023 and 176,915 in 2024. Adolescent utilization increased from 259 procedures in 2016 to 936 in 2023 before declining to 820 in 2024. Annual utilization increased significantly from 2015 to 2020 among both adults (p < 0.0001) and adolescents (P = 0.021) but declined significantly from 2022 to 2024 among adults (p < 0.001) and not adolescents (p = 0.98).

conclusionsAnnual MBSAQIP procedure volume increased through 2022 among adults and adolescents but declined in 2023-2024 only among adults. This emerging pattern warrants continued surveillance to determine whether it persists and to understand its implications for surgical access, treatment selection, and the delivery of obesity care.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBariatric surgeryMetabolic and bariatric surgeryPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID42806241

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.