Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42806186›Full record

ArticleCell and tissue banking2026

Ensuring sustainable availability of frozen bone allografts: experiences and lessons from a university hospital bone bank.

Azura Mansor, Saravana Ramalingam, Suhaili Mohd, Norimah Yusof

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Article in Cell and tissue banking, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Azura MansorUMMC Bone Bank, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (NOCERAL), Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. azuraresearch@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1796-1364
Saravana RamalingamUMMC Bone Bank, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (NOCERAL), Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-4665-6836
Suhaili MohdUMMC Bone Bank, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (NOCERAL), Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-3494-8831
Norimah YusofUMMC Bone Bank, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (NOCERAL), Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-2222-6874

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

University hospital bone banks are vital to tissue transplantation, providing safe bone allografts for surgical procedures. The bone bank at Universiti Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC) initially sourced femoral heads and knee slices from living donors, which were radiation-sterilized and frozen for internal orthopaedic surgeries. In 2015, through collaboration with the Ministry of Health, the bank obtained long bones from deceased donors. A 10-year retrospective analysis (2013-2022) evaluated the bank's nationwide distribution, which totalled 661 frozen bone allografts across 384 despatch batches. The supply comprised 505 femoral heads and 61 knee slices from living donors, alongside 95 deceased-donor long bones. These allografts were supplied to 57 healthcare facilities: two internal UMMC wings (public and private), 2 university hospitals, 32 government hospitals, and 22 private medical centres. To accommodate rising demand and optimize operations, the bank implemented targeted quality interventions during a remedial phase (2017-2018). Consequently, bone rejections plummeted from 50.8% during the verification phase (2013-2016) to 20.2% in the post-remedial phase (2019-2022). This significant reduction was driven by two major updates: A streamlined consent process that enhanced donor screening for surgeons, and a new bone donor kit with optimized nursing procedures improved collecting and handling bone and blood specimens. Implementing structured procedural interventions effectively mitigated tissue rejection rates and secured a steady supply of high-quality allografts. Furthermore, monitoring national transplantation data and feedback on graft quality served as an invaluable benchmark for continuous improvement in bone banking activities.

Indexed as

AllograftsBone and BonesBone BanksBone TransplantationCryopreservationHospitals, UniversityFemaleHumansRetrospective StudiesTissue DonorsBone bankingDespatchDonated boneFrozen allograftOrthopaedic surgeryReceiving hospitals

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.