Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42806184›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2026

Patients In-Use Stability and Safety of Repacked Delayed-Release Tablets of a Narrow Therapeutic Index Antiseizure Agent.

Mariame A Hassan, Bhanu Prakash Dongala, Annette DeSantiago, Ziyaur Rahman, Mansoor A Khan

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Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mariame A HassanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Irma Lerma Rangel College of Pharmacy, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 77843, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4457-1167
Bhanu Prakash DongalaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Irma Lerma Rangel College of Pharmacy, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 77843, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8872-882X
Annette DeSantiagoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Irma Lerma Rangel College of Pharmacy, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 77843, USA.
Ziyaur RahmanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Irma Lerma Rangel College of Pharmacy, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 77843, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0402-825X
Mansoor A KhanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Irma Lerma Rangel College of Pharmacy, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 77843, USA. mkhan@tamu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3649-3874

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Divalproex Sodium (DVS) is an antiepileptic agent with a narrow therapeutic window and a wide range of side effects. Its delayed-release forms demonstrated better tolerability in terms of gastrointestinal side effects. DVS has high sensitivity to temperature and humidity. Owing to a high frequency of daily administration, outpatients may keep their medication supply accessible in places that might not qualify for proper drug storage. In this study, five FDA-approved DVS delayed-release tablet products (A-E) were assessed for physical integrity, physicochemical changes and drug release pattern before and after repackaging in amber-colored closed pharmacy vials and storage at 30°C/75%RH. Initially, one product showed dissimilarity to the others (f1 = 19.6, f2 = 41.6). Upon storage, tablets showed signs of physical damage after 1 month. At 3 months, A, B and E tablets lost their integrity completely. Product C displayed high variability in acid (44.9 ± 31.5% drug release). Tablets that remained intact after storage failed the f1 and f2 tests. The images showed evidence of chemical changes in all products. The results indicated that repackaging and improper in-use keep could result in unpredictable drug release. It is debated that the total daily systemic bioavailability of DVS, rather than the peak-to-trough differences, is the primary determinant of seizure control. However, variability in drug release can result in gastric irritation, systemic side effects, drug intolerance and patients' noncompliance. This unnecessary burdening of the health care system can be avoided when revising dispensing and storage recommendations of DVS products.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsDelayed-Action PreparationsTabletsValproic AcidChemistry, PharmaceuticalDrug LiberationDrug PackagingDrug StabilityDrug StorageHumansAnticonvulsantsDelayed-Action PreparationsTabletsValproic Aciddelayed-releasedissolutiondivalproex sodiumrepackagingstability

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.