Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42806093›Full record

ArticleHeart and vessels2026

Clinical outcomes of conservative management for acute Stanford type A intramural hematoma: a multicenter retrospective study.

Hiroshi Okada, Tadashi Kitamura, Fumiaki Shikata, Takuya Narita, Yusuke Motoji, Tomoki Tamura, Yujiro Miura, Hiroshi Matsushita, Hisato Takagi, Kagami Miyaji

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Article in Heart and vessels, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hiroshi OkadaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, 3211 Kozukue-Cho, Kohoku-Ku, Yokohama City, Japan. ho558041@gmail.com.
Tadashi KitamuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Jichi Medical University Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Fumiaki ShikataDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takuya NaritaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, 3211 Kozukue-Cho, Kohoku-Ku, Yokohama City, Japan.
Yusuke MotojiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoki TamuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yujiro MiuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Kochi, Japan.
Hiroshi MatsushitaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, NTT Medical Center Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hisato TakagiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shizuoka Medical Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Kagami MiyajiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kitasato University Hospital, Sagamihara, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The optimal management strategy for acute Stanford type A intramural hematoma (ATAIMH) remains controversial. This study compared outcomes between conservative and surgical management and to evaluate the validity of current treatment strategies. We retrospectively analyzed 274 consecutive patients with ATAIMH and treated at six centers between April 2011 and April 2024. Conservative management was initially considered for patients with stable hemodynamics, controlled pain, AoD < 50 mm, and HT < 11 mm. Outcomes included all-cause mortality, aortic-related mortality, and major adverse cardiovascular or cerebrovascular events (MACCE). Survival outcomes were compared between patients managed conservatively and those who underwent surgery using Cox proportional hazards models, with surgical intervention as a time-dependent covariate. Of the 274 patients, 88 (32.1%) underwent emergency surgery, whereas 186 (67.9%) were initially managed conservatively; among these, 58 (31.1%) required subsequent surgical conversion. Surgical intervention was not an independent predictor of all-cause mortality (HR 0.986; 95% CI 0.487-1.99; P = 0.970), aortic-related mortality (HR 0.836; 95% CI 0.319-2.18; P = 0.715), and MACCE (HR 1.29; 95% CI 0.633-2.64; P = 0.478). Five-year survival rates were 83.9% in the conservatively treated group and 86.8% in the surgically treated group. The only independent predictor of aortic-related mortality was aortic diameter indexed to body surface area, with a cutoff value of 32.3 mm/m

Indexed as

Intramural hematomaStanford type A aortic dissectionTime-dependent covariate

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.