Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42806087›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

Robotic ventral hernia repair versus non-robotic techniques: a SAGES systematic review and meta-analysis.

David J Morrell, Dena Shehata, Sunjay S Kumar, Amelia Collings, Elisa Calabrese, Mazen R Al-Mansour, Ambar Banerjee, Joel F Bradley, Joseph R Broucek, Dustin Nowotny and 10 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

David J MorrellDepartment of Surgery, Intermountain Health, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Dena ShehataDepartment of Surgery, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Lahey Clinic, 41 Mall Road, Burlington, MA, 01805, USA. Dena.g.shehata@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6867-4269
Sunjay S KumarDepartment of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Amelia CollingsDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, UPMC Presbyterian Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Elisa CalabreseDepartment of Surgery, University of California-East Bay, Oakland, CA, USA.
Mazen R Al-MansourDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Ambar BanerjeeDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Joel F BradleyDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Joseph R BroucekDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Dustin NowotnyDepartment of General Surgery, Essentia Health Fargo, Fargo, ND, USA.
Monica E PolczDepartment of Surgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Archana RamaswamyDepartment of Surgery, VA Loma Linda Healthcare System, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
George OrthopoulosDepartment of Surgery, Beth Israel Lahey Health-Winchester, Winchester, MA, USA.
Samer SbayiDepartment of Surgery, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.
Noe RodriguezDepartment of Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Jeremy A WarrenDepartment of Surgery, Prisma Health Upstate, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, Greenville, SC, USA.
Curtis BowerDepartment of Surgery, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA, USA.
Bethany J SlaterDepartment of Surgery, Mount Sinai Kravis Children's Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Tammy L KindelDepartment of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
William W HopeDepartment of Surgery, Novant Health/New Hanover Regional Medical Center, Wilmington, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRobotic surgery is common in ventral hernia repairs (VHR). A systematic review and meta-analysis were undertaken to evaluate robotic approaches.

methodsAnalysis was performed to compare: (1) robotic intraperitoneal underlay mesh (rIPUM) versus laparoscopic IPUM; (2) robotic extended totally extraperitoneal (eTEP) retrorectus versus open retrorectus; (3) robotic transabdominal preperitoneal (rTAPP) versus IPUM; (4) robotic transversus abdominis release (rTAR) versus open TAR.

resultsrIPUM had decreased odds of overall complications (OR 0.59, 95% CI 0.09-3.78) versus laparoscopic IPUM, which had shorter operative times (mean difference 63.54 min, 95% CI 50.81-76.28). Robotic retrorectus had a shorter mean length of stay (1.0 day mean decrease, 95% CI -1.57 to -0.43), while open retrorectus had a shorter mean operative time (44.70 min mean decrease, 95% CI -63.33 to -26.07); robotic retrorectus also showed a trend toward higher overall complications (OR 2.69, 95% CI 0.99-7.32), with no significant differences in SSI, SSO, reoperation, or quality of life. rTAPP had decreased odds of overall complication (OR 0.54, 95% CI 0.33-0.90), readmission (OR 0.20, 95% CI 0.06-0.65), surgical site infection (OR 0.28, 95% CI 0.08-0.94), and shorter operative times (mean difference -15.28 min, 95% CI -22.54 to -8.01) versus IPUM. rTAR had decreased odds of overall complications (OR 0.23, 95% 0.11-0.51), Clavien-Dindo grade 2 or greater complications (OR 0.14, 95% CI 0.02-0.91), shorter mean length of stay (LOS, 4.37 day mean decrease, 95% CI -5.79 to -2.95), lower mean estimated blood loss (90.00 ml mean decrease, 95% CI -128.55 to -51.45), and longer mean operative time (82.24 min mean increase, 95% CI 58.89-105.59) versus open TAR.

conclusionsDifferences in these VHR techniques should be interpreted cautiously given literature limited to mostly studies demonstrating high risk of bias with few comparative studies. Several robotic techniques appear to have lower morbidity rates and LOS while demonstrating longer operative times. Further research is necessary to address the paucity of high-quality comparative studies.

Indexed as

Laparoscopic herniorrhaphyMeta-analysisOpen herniorrhaphyRobotic herniorrhaphySystematic reviewVentral hernia

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.