Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42806063›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2026

Bent ab interno needle goniotomy versus gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy in primary open angle glaucoma: a randomised clinical trial, 24-month outcomes.

Gabriel Ayub, Vital Paulino Costa

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Article in Eye (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gabriel AyubDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. gabriel.ayub@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-2803
Vital Paulino CostaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brazilian Federal Agency for the Support and Evaluation of Graduate Education) 88887.962017/2023-00Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brazilian Federal Agency for the Support and Evaluation of Graduate Education) 88887.962017/2024-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate and compare 24-month outcomes of Bent Ab interno Needle Goniotomy (BANG) and Gonioscopy-Assisted Transluminal Trabeculotomy (GATT) in pseudophakic primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) patients.

methodsParallel, double-arm, 1:1 ratio, single masked, randomised clinical trial. Pseudophakic POAG eyes with mild to moderate glaucoma and intraocular pressure (IOP) ≥ 18 mmHg under a maximum of 3 antiglaucoma medications were randomised to BANG or GATT. Main outcomes were mean IOP reduction from baseline and surgical success at 24-months. Complete surgical success was defined as IOP ≤ 18 mmHg and 20% IOP reduction from baseline under no medication. Qualified success followed the same parameters, but allowed the use of medication. Additional glaucoma surgery, clinical hypotony or loss of light perception were considered failures.

resultsA total of 45 eyes (22 BANG and 23 GATT) were included. At endpoint, in the BANG and GATT groups, mean IOPs were reduced by 16.0% (p < 0.01) and 22.44% (p < 0.01) (time-group analysis: p = 0.048), whereas medication was reduced by 6.22% (p = 0.89) and 69.78% (p < 0.01) (time-group analysis: p < 0.01), respectively. GATT eyes presented a higher number of medication-free eyes (11 vs. 2, p < 0.01) and IOPs in the low-teens (4 vs. 0, p = 0.02). GATT eyes achieved higher rates of complete (55.0% vs. 4.5%, p < 0.01) and qualified success (64.7% vs. 11.4%, p < 0.01). Additional surgery was needed in 3 (13.63%) BANG eyes and 4 (18.18%) GATT eyes (p = 1.0).

conclusionGATT eyes achieved higher success rates, lower mean IOPs and required less antiglaucoma medication than BANG eyes after 24-months. Both techniques showed a good safety profile and low need for additional surgery.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.