Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42806054›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2026

Exploiting an epigenetic resistance mechanism to PI3-kinase inhibition in leukemic stem cells.

Shira G Glushakow-Smith, Imit Kaur, Simone Sidoli, Shayda Hemmati, Ellen Angeles, Taneisha Sinclair, Samarpana Chakraborty, Aaliyah Battle, Kristina Ames, Swathi-Rao Narayanagari and 10 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Shira G Glushakow-SmithDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Imit KaurDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Simone SidoliMontefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Shayda HemmatiDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Ellen AngelesDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Taneisha SinclairDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Samarpana ChakrabortyRuth L. and David S. Gottesman Institute for Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Aaliyah BattleDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Kristina AmesDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Swathi-Rao NarayanagariDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Rotila HykaDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Mark SotoDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Melissa TracyDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Jayaram VankudothMontefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Seiya KitamuraMontefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Linde A MilesDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3578-2842
Ulrich SteidlDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9458-1795
Aditi ShastriDepartment of Medicine, Montefiore Hospital, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5366-8288
Amit VermaDepartment of Medicine, Montefiore Hospital, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5408-1673
Kira GritsmanDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA. kira.gritsman@einsteinmed.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1367-1167

Funding

PI3K Isoform Dependence in Adult Hematopoiesis and Myeloid LeukemiaR01CA196973 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI GRITSMAN, KIRA · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002557 · NCATS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI MARANTZ, PAUL R · 2018 to 2022
$1.0M
The p110 alpha and delta isoforms of PI3 kinase in hematopoiesis and leukemiaK08CA149208 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI GRITSMAN, KIRA · 2010 to 2014
$889k
Orbitrap Exploris 480 Basic SystemS10OD030286 · OD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SIDOLI, SIMONE · 2021 to 2021
$600k
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) K08CA149208U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA196973U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) TL1TR002557U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NIH Office of the Director (OD) S10OD030286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acquired non-genetic resistance mechanisms to existing therapies contribute to poor outcomes for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients, and the inability to target leukemic stem cells (LSCs) can lead to relapse. To overcome these challenges, we tested whether LSCs have dependencies on PI3- kinase (PI3K). We found that LSCs are susceptible to isoform-selective targeting of PI3K and are particularly dependent on the p110 alpha isoform of PI3K. We discovered that PI3K inactivation leads to dynamic changes in EZH2/PRC2 function in leukemic cells, and we uncovered downregulation of EZH2 protein levels as an adaptive resistance mechanism in response to PI3K inhibition. We found that PI3K inhibition in AML cells can lead to compensatory upregulation of EZH1, and that EZH1 knockdown can sensitize AML cells to PI3K inhibition. We leveraged this resistance mechanism by combining a PI3K inhibitor with an EZH1/2 dual inhibitor, which successfully overcomes the acquired resistance and leads to sustained targeting of AML cells ex vivo and in murine AML and PDX models in vivo. This study identifies a promising novel therapeutic regimen for targeting LSCs in AML.

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.