Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42805989›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

A polyphyodont, semiaquatic eutriconodontan mammal from the Early Cretaceous of China.

Shundong Bi, Yukun Shi, Zhiyu Li, Sulman J Rahmat, Junyou Wang, John R Wible

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shundong BiCentre for Vertebrate Evolutionary Biology, School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, China. Shundong.Bi@howard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0620-187X
Yukun ShiState Key Laboratory of Critical Earth Material Cycling and Mineral Deposits, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. ykshi@nju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-1412-179X
Zhiyu LiInner Mongolia Museum of Natural History, Hohhot, China.
Sulman J RahmatDepartment of Anatomy, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Junyou WangInner Mongolia Museum of Natural History, Hohhot, China.
John R WibleSection of Mammals, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. WibleJ@CarnegieMNH.Org.ORCID 0000-0002-0721-1228

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diphyodonty (the presence of two generations of teeth) characterizes extant mammals and has long been regarded as pivotal to the evolution of other mammalian traits, including precise occlusion and determinate growth. Nevertheless, our understanding of the pattern of dental replacement in Mesozoic mammals is incomplete. Here, we report a nearly complete skeleton of an Early Cretaceous eutriconodontan that is the only mammal to our knowledge that appears to have multiple generations (polyphyodonty) at some loci in the four tooth types. In the auditory apparatus, its ossified Meckel's cartilage has slight contact with the mandible, supporting the interpretation that Meckel's separated from the mandible before it separated from the middle ear ossicles. The new fossil shows adaptations for semiaquatic life, with hands and feet like the platypus that were similarly webbed. Its unusual pattern of dorsoventrally flattened tail bones resembles the extant nutria (coypu), a rodent native to South America. Reappearance of polyphyodonty and molariform replacement in the new fossil and related gobiconodontids is probably associated with their ecomorphological niche and carnivorous diet.

Indexed as

FossilsMammalsToothAnimalsBiological EvolutionChinaPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID42805989
PMCPMC13620158

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.