Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42805977›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

A nutrient control on oxygenation dynamics during Earth's Great Oxidation Episode.

Lewis J Alcott, Benjamin J W Mills, Andrey Bekker, Zidong Peng, Simon W Poulton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lewis J AlcottSchool of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. lewis.alcott@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6484-5406
Benjamin J W MillsSchool of Earth, Environment and Sustainability, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9141-0931
Andrey BekkerDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1154-0585
Zidong PengSchool of Earth, Environment and Sustainability, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Simon W PoultonSchool of Earth, Environment and Sustainability, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7621-189X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Earth's first rise in atmospheric oxygen occurred over a protracted period from ca. 2.43 to 2.06 billion years ago during the Great Oxidation Episode (GOE). The GOE was marked by extreme climatic instability, which likely impacted the bioavailability of the principal limiting nutrient, phosphorus. Here, we investigate phosphorus cycling across the final two glaciations of the GOE, as documented by the Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa. Utilising a phosphorus phase partitioning approach, we show that following an enhanced weathering-induced phosphorus influx that stimulated oxygenation in the aftermath of glaciation, sedimentary phosphorus recycling was controlled by feedback-driven fluctuations in sulphate availability and oceanic redox state. Biogeochemical modelling suggests that this dynamic interplay drove major instability in atmospheric oxygen levels during Earth's protracted transition to a persistently oxygenated atmosphere.

Identifiers

PMID42805977
PMCPMC13620156

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.