Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42805974›Full record

Trial reportThe pharmacogenomics journal2026

Risk of drug-induced liver injury in multiple system atrophy patients treated with KM-819 is potentially associated with the HLA-DPB1*05:01:01:01 allele.

Jeong-Hoon Han, Raúl J Andrade, Einar Stefán Björnsson, James Hendricks Lewis, M Isabel Lucena, Suyoung Go, Simona Stankeviciute, Guruprasad P Aithal, Kyuchan Kim, Chong Sik Lee and 2 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The pharmacogenomics journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jeong-Hoon HanKainos Medicine, Inc., Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Raúl J AndradeDepartment of Medicine and Gastroenterology Service, IBIMA-Plataforma Bionand, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Einar Stefán BjörnssonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Landspitali University Hospital, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.
James Hendricks LewisDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA.
M Isabel LucenaCentro de Investigación en Red en el Área Temática de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9586-4896
Suyoung GoKainos Medicine, Inc., Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-2029-9985
Simona StankeviciuteRegulatory Consulting, Parexel International, 2520 Meridian Parkway, Durham, NC, 27713, USA.
Guruprasad P AithalNIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, and the University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3924-4830
Kyuchan KimKainos Medicine, Inc., Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Chong Sik LeeDepartment of Neurology, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Carrolee BarlowKainos Medicine, Inc., Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Eunhee KimKainos Medicine, Inc., Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. eunhee@kainosmedicine.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9720-236X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

KM-819, a first-in-class inhibitor of Fas-associated factor 1 (FAF1), was investigated in a Phase 2 clinical trial in Korean patients with multiple system atrophy (MSA). Among 34 KM-819-treated patients, 11 met the case definition for suspected DILI, and 9 of these (26%) were adjudicated by an independent hepatic adjudication committee (HAC) as KM-819-related DILI; no cases occurred among the 34 patients receiving placebo. Blood samples for genetic analysis were available from only 6 of the 9 adjudicated DILI cases; therefore, an exploratory comparative genetic analysis was performed using DNA samples from a total of 16 patients treated with KM-819, including the 6 available DILI cases and 10 patients without DILI. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) identified the HLA-DPB1*05:01:01:01 allele in all 6 patients with DILI, compared to only 1 of the 10 patients without DILI (p = 0.0009), suggesting a potential association between HLA-DPB1*05:01:01:01 and DILI due to KM-819. In this discovery cohort, HLA-DPB1*05:01:01:01 showed 100% sensitivity, 90.0% specificity, a positive predictive value (PPV) of 85.7%, and a negative predictive value (NPV) of 100% for DILI due to KM-819, albeit with wide confidence intervals reflecting the small sample size. Given the small sample size, exploratory nature of the analysis, and use of the same cohort for both discovery and performance estimation, these findings should be considered hypothesis-generating. Therefore, HLA-DPB1*05:01:01:01 should be regarded as a candidate risk marker specific to this Korean cohort, requiring validation in larger, independent, and ethnically diverse cohorts before its application in clinical risk stratification.

Indexed as

Chemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryHLA-DP beta-ChainsAgedAllelesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsWhole Genome SequencingHLA-DPB1 antigenHLA-DP beta-Chains

Identifiers

PMID42805974
PMCPMC13619445

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.