Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42805954›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

ALKBH5-mediated microglia-neuron crosstalk inhibits sympathetic innervation and adipocyte browning in male mice.

Yong-Feng Yang, Yan Li, Mei-Hua Chen, Xi-De Hu, Yi-Jie Hua, Xiao-Dong Shi, Dong-Hua Hu, Ting Meng, Cheng-Yu Sheng, Tao Zhuang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yong-Feng Yang *Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yan Li *Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Mei-Hua ChenShanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xi-De HuDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yi-Jie HuaDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiao-Dong ShiDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Dong-Hua HuDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Ting MengDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Cheng-Yu ShengDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7352-4871
Tao ZhuangDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. zhuangtao5217@163.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9139-193X
Cheng-Chao RuanDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. ruancc@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5229-9428
Xiang-Rong ZuoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. zuoxiangrong@njmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-5542-6362
Yu LeiDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. leiyuwlwh@163.com.
Ruo-Gu LiDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. 13564565961@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0608-524X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 92368105, 32271233, 82300513 and 82500512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interactions between nervous system and adipose tissue are involved in the regulation of adipocyte browning. However, whether microglial activation participates in the regulation of cold exposure-induced sympathetic innervation and adipocyte browning is unclear. Here, we demonstrate that RNA m6A demethylase ALKBH5 in the microglia nucleus of hypothalamus (PVH) region inhibits cold exposure-induced adipocyte browning in the subcutaneous white adipose tissue (sWAT) of male mice. The single nuclear-RNA sequencing, brain slice electrophysiological assay and pathological analyses show that microglia-specific ALKBH5 knockout (MCKO) enhances sympathetic activation and adipocyte browning in the sWAT during cold exposure. Mechanistically, MCKO enhances m6A methylation of Ntf5 mRNA and upregulates Ntf5 expression in the microglia. Ntf5 then activates PVH-TrkB neurons and downstream sympathetic innervation in the sWAT. During aging, MCKO prevents brown adipocyte decline in the sWAT, and promotes metabolic activity. These findings fill a gap in the research of microglia in neuron-mediated adipocyte browning, and suggest that microglia may be a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of individuals with metabolic disorders.

Indexed as

Adipocytes, BrownAlkB Homolog 5, RNA DemethylaseMicrogliaNeuronsSympathetic Nervous SystemAdipose Tissue, BrownAdipose Tissue, WhiteAnimalsCold TemperatureHypothalamusMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutRNA MethylationAlkB Homolog 5, RNA Demethylase

Identifiers

PMID42805954
PMCPMC13619604

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.