Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42805929›Full record

ReviewAustralian occupational therapy journal2026

A qualitative description of the daily living functioning of people diagnosed with borderline personality disorder from consumer, carer and clinician perspectives.

Dillon Tepper, Ben Sellar, Sheryl Shipley, Rachel Smith, Carolyn M Murray

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Australian occupational therapy journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dillon TepperAdelaide University, School of Allied Health and Human Performance, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2555-4679
Ben SellarAdelaide University, School of Allied Health and Human Performance, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8430-2406
Sheryl ShipleyAdelaide University, School of Allied Health and Human Performance, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1057-0472
Rachel SmithAdelaide University, School of Allied Health and Human Performance, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Carolyn M MurrayAdelaide University, School of Allied Health and Human Performance, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4471-0509

Funding

Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP) Scholarship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBorderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe and prevalent mental illness. Longitudinal research consistently demonstrates that people diagnosed with BPD experience persistent functional impairment despite current psychotherapeutic treatment. Functional impairment is typically defined in terms of performance in vocational and relational domains. However, functional recovery across multiple domains of functioning should also be considered, such as leisure, self-care, health and household management. This study aimed to describe the daily living functioning of people diagnosed with BPD from multistakeholder perspectives.

methodsThis qualitative descriptive study used semi-structured interviews with 22 participants, including consumers (n = 4), carers (n = 5) and clinicians (n = 13). Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. CONSUMER AND COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT: Consumer, carer and clinician consultants reviewed a draft of the interview guide and provided feedback on the terminology, question ordering and provision of practical examples. Their feedback was incorporated and amendments were made prior to data collection.

findingsFive themes were generated: (1) structured routines, (2) extremes of doing, (3) a lot of energy required to manage in daily life, (4) doing when disconnected from values and identity and (5) doing through others. People diagnosed with BPD experienced challenges establishing and maintaining structured routines, engaged in boom-and-bust activity patterns, expended considerable energy managing emotions and interpersonal interactions, struggled to identify values to derive meaning from daily activities and relied on others to initiate and complete daily activities.

conclusionFunctional recovery outcomes are important for people diagnosed with BPD. Occupational therapists are well positioned to support functional recovery for this population, which could involve exploring daily living functioning beyond a psychotherapeutic framework, including the structure of routines, sleep patterns, activity pacing, energy conservation, values identification, and the extent of carer involvement in daily activities.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingBorderline Personality DisorderCaregiversAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchactivities of daily livingindependent livingmental health recoverypsychiatric rehabilitationqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID42805929
PMCPMC13619876

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.