Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42804534›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2026

Proteome-wide characterization of Plasmodium vivax antigens using a high-density peptide array.

Rosita Asawa, Brittany Hazzard, Katie Ko, Kieran Tebben, John Tan, Tineke Cantaert, Andrea Berry, Niraj Tolia, Jean Popovici, David Serre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rosita AsawaInstitute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2758-2293
Brittany HazzardInstitute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Katie KoInstitute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4116-1443
Kieran TebbenInstitute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
John TanNimble Therapeutics Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Tineke CantaertImmunology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Andrea BerryCenter for Vaccine Development, University of Maryland School of Medicine, BaltimoreMaryland, United States of America.
Niraj ToliaLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, BethesdaMaryland, United States of America.
Jean PopoviciMalaria Research Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
David SerreInstitute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2446-9095

Funding

Extent, dynamics and mechanisms of Plasmodium vivax immune evasion caused by PvDBP gene amplificationR01AI173171 · NIAID · INSTITUT PASTEUR DU CAMBODGE · PI Eugenia Lo, Jean POPOVICI · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
Comprehensive characterization of the genetic factors and the host immune response associated to protection from clinical Plasmodium vivax malariaR01AI175134 · NIAID · INSTITUT PASTEUR DU CAMBODGE · PI TINEKE CANTAERT, Jean POPOVICI · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
Leveraging access to parasite natural diversity to identify Plasmodium vivax culture-adaptable strain.R61AI187100 · NIAID · INSTITUT PASTEUR DU CAMBODGE · PI Jean POPOVICI · 2025 to 2026
$533k
Design and Evaluation of a Plasmodium vivax ultra-dense peptide arrayR21AI159307 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SERRE, DAVID · 2021 to 2022
$425k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI173171NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI175134NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI159307NIAID NIH HHS R61 AI187100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmodium vivax is the second most prevalent Plasmodium species, with 2.5 billion people at risk of infection worldwide and around 10 million cases of clinical vivax malaria every year. Despite the clinical importance of this pathogen, little is known about the P. vivax proteins recognized by the host immune system, which hinders our ability to select vaccine candidates or to develop efficient serological markers. To characterize immunogenic P. vivax proteins, we designed a high-density peptide array containing 4.2 million peptides covering the entire protein sequences of all P. vivax genes and analyzed antibody responses of infected and malaria-naïve individuals. We identified a total of 283 proteins that are commonly immunogenic in symptomatic individuals. These proteins included many proteins known to be involved in erythrocyte invasion, several nucleoporins, and many uncharacterized proteins that should be further investigated for their roles during blood-stage infections. These analyses also revealed a unique pattern of antibody response against PIR proteins in asymptomatic individuals that could be associated with protection against clinical vivax malaria. Overall, these data provide an agnostic and proteome-wide perspective on immunogenic P. vivax proteins and constitute an important resource for the malaria community to develop new tools for better detecting and eliminating this important human pathogen.

Indexed as

Antigens, ProtozoanMalaria, VivaxPlasmodium vivaxProteomeProtozoan ProteinsAntibodies, ProtozoanHumansProtein Array AnalysisAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanProteomeProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42804534
PMCPMC13649137

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.