Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42804104›Full record

ArticleNeotropical entomology2026

The Role of Diptera and Coleoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) in Identifying Injuries and Estimating Postmortem Interval: A Case Report.

Carina Mara Souza, Vinícius da Costa-Silva, Andre Gardelino Savino, Aline Marrara Prado, Patricia Jacqueline Thyssen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Neotropical entomology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carina Mara SouzaLab Integrative Entomology, Department of Animal Biology, Institute of Biology, Univ Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo State, 13083-862, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2500-1774
Vinícius da Costa-SilvaInvertebrate Biosystematics and Conservation Group, Dept of Zoology & Entomology, Univ of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4556-3793
Andre Gardelino SavinoForensic Police of São Paulo State, Superintendência da Polícia Técnico-Científica, Jundiaí, São Paulo State, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-680X
Aline Marrara PradoLab Integrative Entomology, Department of Animal Biology, Institute of Biology, Univ Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo State, 13083-862, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3843-4974
Patricia Jacqueline ThyssenLab Integrative Entomology, Department of Animal Biology, Institute of Biology, Univ Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo State, 13083-862, Brazil. thyssenpj@yahoo.com.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7343-2419

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 313343/2025-0Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais BDCTI - II Project #PPE-00060-22Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2022/09029-0Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2023/04986-0University of Pretoria Post-Doctoral Fellowship Programme
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diptera and Coleoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) are of great importance in forensic entomology for providing valuable information that contribute to investigations of the cause of death, cases of neglect and mistreatment or for estimating post-mortem interval (PMI), among others. Considering that the period of insect activity (PIA) reliably and accurately represents the PMI and the increasing use of entomological evidence in forensic cases, we report a case in which Hemilucilia segmentaria (Fabricius) (Diptera, Calliphoridae) was used as entomological evidence to estimate the PMI in a suspected death of a woman whose body was found in a wild environment in southeastern Brazil. Additionally, we report the breeding of Sarcophaga (Lyopygia) ruficornis (Fabricius) (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) in the corpse, highlighting the need of data development of this species for accurately estimation of PMI, and postmortem lesions caused by the previous fly species and by the carrion beetle Oxelytrum discicolle (Brullé) (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Silphinae), emphasizing the importance of the knowledge about the biology and behaviour of necrophagous species in order to avoid misinterpretation of evidences.

Indexed as

CalliphoridaeColeopteraDipteraForensic EntomologyPostmortem ChangesAnimalsFemaleHumansSarcophagidaeForensic entomologyHemilucilia segmentariaNecrophagous speciesOxelytrum discicollePostmortem artifactsSarcophaga (Lyopygia) ruficornis

Identifiers

PMID42804104
PMCPMC13619811

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.