Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42804022›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2026

Saturated anacardic acid preserves root dentin collagen under cariogenic challenge.

Bruna Leis Endres, Isabela Monici Silva, Luiz Antonio Soares Romeiro, Caio Matheus Ferreira, Antônio Djalma Santos, Sebastião William da Silva, Márcio Botelho de Castro, Leandro Augusto Hilgert, Luana Wouk, Andressa Souza de Oliveira and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bruna Leis EndresDepartment of Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, University of Brasília (UnB), Brasília, Brazil.
Isabela Monici SilvaDepartment of Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, University of Brasília (UnB), Brasília, Brazil.
Luiz Antonio Soares RomeiroCenter for Tropical Medicine, University of Brasília (UnB), Brasília, Brazil.
Caio Matheus FerreiraInstitute of Physics, University of Brasília (UnB), Brasília, Brazil.
Antônio Djalma SantosLaboratory of Veterinary Pathology and Forensics, University of Brasília (UnB), Brasília, Brazil.
Sebastião William da SilvaInstitute of Physics, University of Brasília (UnB), Brasília, Brazil.
Márcio Botelho de CastroLaboratory of Veterinary Pathology and Forensics, University of Brasília (UnB), Brasília, Brazil.
Leandro Augusto HilgertDepartment of Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, University of Brasília (UnB), Brasília, Brazil.
Luana WoukInstitute of Physics, University of Brasília (UnB), Brasília, Brazil.
Andressa Souza de OliveiraDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Brasília (UnB), Brasília, Brazil.
Fernanda Cristina Pimentel GarciaDepartment of Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, University of Brasília (UnB), Brasília, Brazil.
Naile Dame-TeixeiraDepartment of Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, University of Brasília (UnB), Brasília, Brazil. nailedame@unb.br.

Funding

Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) 88887.968968/2024-00National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) 306098/2025-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to evaluate changes in the structure and organization of root dentin collagen in bovine incisors pre-treated with an anacardic acid derivative (LDT11) following an in vitro cariogenic challenge, thereby contributing to understanding of dentin matrix biology and biomodification strategies for root caries management. MATERIALS AND

methodsBovine root dentin specimens were demineralized and pre-treated with LDT11 (100 µg/mL) or distilled water (control). Samples were then subjected to a cariogenic challenge for 7 days. Histological sections were stained with Picrosirius and analyzed by polarized light microscopy to assess collagen organization and residual collagen area. Additional analyses were performed using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy in Attenuated Total Reflectance mode (FTIR-ATR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).

resultsLDT11-pretreated samples showed a significantly greater residual collagen area compared to controls (p < 0.01), with preservation of a dense and organized fibrillar network. FTIR-ATR analysis revealed spectral changes consistent with hydrogen bonding and collagen biomodification. Principal component analysis demonstrated clear separation between treated and untreated groups. In contrast, TGA showed no significant differences in total collagen mass loss, suggesting a localized effect of LDT11 at the superficial dentin layer.

conclusionLDT11 promotes preservation of the dentin collagen matrix under cariogenic challenge and exhibits potential as a collagen biomodifier through chemical interaction with the organic matrix. Its effects appear to be primarily surface-oriented, contributing to structural stability without altering collagen mass. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Potential of LDT11 as a dentin-interacting agent that can help control collagenolytic degradation as an adjunct for managing root caries lesions.

Indexed as

CollagenDentinRoot CariesTooth RootAnimalsCattleIn Vitro TechniquesMicroscopy, PolarizationSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredCollagenCollagenDental materialsDentinFourier transform infrared spectroscopyPolarization microscopyRoot caries

Identifiers

PMID42804022
PMCPMC13619660

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.