Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42804018›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2026

Longxue tongluo capsule enhances ischemic stroke recovery via microbiota-metabolite-gene interactions.

Guoqing Ren, Wenbo Yang, Jiajia Wang, Jinping Zhang, HuiFang Gao, Xia Gao, Xialin Chen, Tuanjie Wang, Liang Cao, Zhenzhong Wang and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Guoqing Ren *State Key Laboratory of Technologies for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Control and Intelligent Manufacture, Jiangsu Kanion Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. & Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu, Nanjing, 211112, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0353-8116
Wenbo Yang *State Key Laboratory of Technologies for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Control and Intelligent Manufacture, Jiangsu Kanion Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. & Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu, Nanjing, 211112, China.
Jiajia WangState Key Laboratory of Technologies for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Control and Intelligent Manufacture, Jiangsu Kanion Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. & Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu, Nanjing, 211112, China.
Jinping ZhangState Key Laboratory of Technologies for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Control and Intelligent Manufacture, Jiangsu Kanion Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. & Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu, Nanjing, 211112, China.
HuiFang GaoState Key Laboratory of Technologies for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Control and Intelligent Manufacture, Jiangsu Kanion Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. & Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu, Nanjing, 211112, China.
Xia GaoState Key Laboratory of Technologies for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Control and Intelligent Manufacture, Jiangsu Kanion Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. & Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu, Nanjing, 211112, China.
Xialin ChenState Key Laboratory of Technologies for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Control and Intelligent Manufacture, Jiangsu Kanion Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. & Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu, Nanjing, 211112, China. 306719282@qq.com.
Tuanjie WangState Key Laboratory of Technologies for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Control and Intelligent Manufacture, Jiangsu Kanion Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. & Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu, Nanjing, 211112, China.
Liang CaoState Key Laboratory of Technologies for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Control and Intelligent Manufacture, Jiangsu Kanion Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. & Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu, Nanjing, 211112, China.
Zhenzhong WangState Key Laboratory of Technologies for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Control and Intelligent Manufacture, Jiangsu Kanion Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. & Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu, Nanjing, 211112, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1364-3537
Wei XiaoState Key Laboratory of Technologies for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Control and Intelligent Manufacture, Jiangsu Kanion Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. & Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu, Nanjing, 211112, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8809-9137

Funding

Basic Research Program Natural Science Fund -Frontier Leading Technology Basic Research Special Project of Jiangsu Province BK20232014Lianyungang Science and Technology Bureau JCYJ2326The sixth phase of the 521 Project scientific research funding project of Lianyungang LYG06521202221Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by Jiangsu Province JSTJ-2025-858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut-brain axis represents an emerging therapeutic target. This study seeks to investigate the regulatory effects of LXTL on the brain-gut axis and to elucidate its mechanism of action during the ischemic stroke recovery period. This study investigated the effects of LXTL on a middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion model. The assessment of recovery effects was conducted through the evaluation of brain injury scores, Y-maze performance, open field tests. Furthermore, comprehensive analyses were conducted on the gut microbiota, damaged brain tissue, cecal contents, and brain samples using metagenomic sequencing, transcriptomic sequencing, and non-targeted metabolomics. And the selected targets were verified. Integrated analyses were conducted by constructing correlation networks and performing joint pathway enrichment to elucidate the connections between microbial alterations, metabolite changes, and gene expression modifications. LXTL improved cognitive and exploratory behaviors, reduced brain damage and neuron loss, and enhanced gut health by increasing beneficial bacteria like Eubacterium and Kurthia. It boosted SCFAs, neuroactive metabolites, and altered nucleotide metabolism. LXTL is linked to genes involved in neurorepair and immune homeostasis, correlates with microglial polarization, and is associated with genes such as Ngfr, Card9, Chat, Nkg7, and Gch1 within the pertinent pathways. The integrated network linked LXTL-enhanced microbiota, gut and brain metabolites, and repair genes, facilitating recovery through a neurorepair-immune-metabolic triad. LXTL aids ischemic stroke recovery by altering gut microbiota and gut-brain metabolite profiles, while regulating brain gene networks related to neuroplasticity, inflammation, and metabolism. This demonstrates LXTL's multi-target effects through the gut-brain axis, underscoring the potential of herbal medicine in stroke rehabilitation.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaDrugs, Chinese HerbalGastrointestinal MicrobiomeIschemic StrokeRecovery of FunctionAnimalsBrainMaleRatsDrugs, Chinese HerbalGut-Brain AxisIschemic StrokeMulti-Omics IntegrationMultiple Target Point

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.