Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42803972›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of urology2026

Vibegron, mirabegron, and other add-on therapies for persistent overactive bladder symptoms in α1-blocker-treated men with benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis.

Shugo Yajima, Gaku Okumura, Soichiro Yoshida, Hiroshi Fukushima, Takanobu Yamamoto, Hiroyuki Honda, Tomohiro Matsuo, Naoki Wada, Hiroyuki Sato, Akihiro Hirakawa and 2 more

Abstract readNetwork Meta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shugo YajimaDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan. shuyajim@east.ncc.go.jp.
Gaku OkumuraDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Soichiro YoshidaDepartment of Urology, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan. s-yoshida.uro@tmd.ac.jp.
Hiroshi FukushimaDepartment of Urology, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.
Takanobu YamamotoDepartment of Urology, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama-Nambu Chiiki Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroyuki HondaDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Tomohiro MatsuoDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Naoki WadaDepartment of Renal and Urologic Surgery, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan.
Hiroyuki SatoDepartment of Clinical Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Akihiro HirakawaDepartment of Clinical Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hitoshi MasudaDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Yasuhisa FujiiDepartment of Urology, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the efficacy and safety of vibegron, mirabegron, and other add-on therapies for overactive bladder (OAB)/storage symptoms persisting despite α1-blocker treatment in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), focusing on the indirect vibegron-mirabegron comparison.

methodsWe searched PubMed, Web of Science, CENTRAL, ClinicalTrials.gov, and Google Scholar through 27 August 2026. Bayesian random-effects network meta-analyses used mean differences for continuous outcomes and odds ratios (ORs) for study-reported treatment-period adverse events (AEs). Confidence was appraised with CINeMA.

resultsEighteen trials were included; 16 contributed quantitative data. Versus control, vibegron reduced micturitions per 24 h (mean difference - 0.81, 95% credible interval [CrI] - 1.31 to - 0.38) and urgency episodes per day (- 0.96, - 1.57 to - 0.34), and mirabegron reduced micturitions by 0.46 per 24 h (- 0.88 to - 0.02). For vibegron versus mirabegron, indirect estimates were - 0.35 micturitions per 24 h (- 1.05 to 0.26) and - 0.52 urgency episodes per day (- 1.33 to 0.35), with all 95% CrIs including the null value. Reported AE odds were also inconclusive versus mirabegron (OR 1.50, 0.69 to 3.14), and AE definitions varied. Confidence was moderate for vibegron versus control on micturitions and urgency and low for indirect and safety estimates.

conclusionVibegron reduced micturition frequency and urgency versus control and may be considered an add-on option in α1-blocker-treated men. The vibegron node rested on two trials, and no advantage over mirabegron was established; posterior probabilities above 0.8 do not indicate superiority when credible intervals include the null value. REGISTRATION: PROSPERO CRD420261434850.

Indexed as

AcetanilidesAdrenergic alpha-1 Receptor AntagonistsProstatic HyperplasiaPyrimidinonesThiazolesUrinary Bladder, OveractiveUrological AgentsBayes TheoremDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansMalePyrrolidinesAcetanilidesAdrenergic alpha-1 Receptor AntagonistsmirabegronN-(4-((5-(hydroxy(phenyl)methyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl)phenyl)-4-oxo-4,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrrolo(1,2-a)pyrimidine-6-carboxamidePyrimidinonesPyrrolidinesThiazolesUrological AgentsBenign prostatic hyperplasiaMirabegronNetwork meta-analysisOveractive bladderVibegronα1-blocker

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.