Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42803856›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2026

Clinical, ultrasonographic, and cytological characteristics of niftp and postoperative outcomes: a retrospective cohort study.

Ekin Yiğit Köroğlu, Cevdet Aydin, Çağlar Keskin, Ayşegül Aksoy Altinboğa, Asiye Şafak Bulut, Buket Altun Özdemir, Oya Topaloğlu, Reyhan Ersoy, Bekir Çakir

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Article in Endocrine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ekin Yiğit KöroğluAnkara Bilkent City Hospital, Endocrinology and Metabolism Diseases Department, Ankara, Turkey. eyigitkoroglu@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3895-5817
Cevdet AydinAnkara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Faculty of Medicine, Endocrinology and Metabolism Diseases Department, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1552-706X
Çağlar KeskinAnkara Bilkent City Hospital, Endocrinology and Metabolism Diseases Department, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5503-4468
Ayşegül Aksoy AltinboğaAnkara Bilkent City Hospital, Medical Pathology Department, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1484-7619
Asiye Şafak BulutAnkara Bilkent City Hospital, Medical Pathology Department, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6170-9158
Buket Altun ÖzdemirAnkara Bilkent City Hospital, General Surgery Department, Breast and Endocrine Surgery Division, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1043-8108
Oya TopaloğluAnkara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Faculty of Medicine, Endocrinology and Metabolism Diseases Department, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2501-935X
Reyhan ErsoyAnkara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Faculty of Medicine, Endocrinology and Metabolism Diseases Department, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7437-1176
Bekir ÇakirAnkara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Faculty of Medicine, Endocrinology and Metabolism Diseases Department, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7526-8827

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNoninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features (NIFTP) is an indolent thyroid neoplasm that cannot be definitively diagnosed before surgery. We aimed to describe the preoperative clinical, ultrasonographic and cytological characteristics of patients with NIFTP and to assess their postoperative outcomes.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 165 adult patients with a histopathological diagnosis of NIFTP managed at a single tertiary center between January 2019 and July 2025. Demographic, biochemical, ultrasonographic (EU-TIRADS and ATA ultrasound risk stratification), cytological (Bethesda system) and follow-up data were analyzed. Outcome analyses were restricted to patients with isolated NIFTP.

resultsMost patients were female (84.8%), with a mean age of 49.99 ± 12.61 years, and autoimmune thyroiditis was present in 26.7%. On ultrasound, 73.3% of nodules were classified as EU-TIRADS 2-3 and 73.9% as ATA low risk, with nearly identical distributions between the two systems. Among biopsied nodules, 41.8% fell into indeterminate Bethesda categories (III-IV), with Bethesda III being the most frequent, while 5.0% were classified as suspicious for malignancy (Bethesda V). Concurrent papillary thyroid carcinoma was identified in 41.2% of patients. Among the 97 patients with isolated NIFTP, no lymph node metastasis or structural recurrence occurred over a median follow-up of 28.0 (IQR 17.0-40.0; range 6-76) months, and only one patient received radioiodine.

conclusionNIFTP showed predominantly low-risk ultrasonographic and indeterminate cytological features, frequent coexisting carcinoma, and an excellent prognosis. These findings support conservative management, while the absence of dedicated follow-up recommendations warrants continued surveillance.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma, FollicularThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesThyroidectomyThyroid GlandTreatment OutcomeUltrasonographyNIFTPThyroid carcinomaThyroid noduleThyroid ultrasonography

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.