Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42803834›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Prognostic significance of dynamic emotional distress during neoadjuvant therapy and surgery for resectable non-small cell lung cancer.

Xun Jiang, Guoliang Liao, Xin Yan, Yuxing Lin, Renjie Huang, Li Cheng, Guobing Xu, Bin Zheng, Chun Chen, Zhang Yang

Abstract readMulticenter Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xun Jiang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29, Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350000, China.
Guoliang Liao *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29, Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350000, China.
Xin Yan *Department of Nursing, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Yuxing LinHealth Management Department, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Renjie HuangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fuzhou Pulmonary Hospital of Fujian, Fuzhou, China.
Li ChengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Second Hospital of Zhangzhou, Zhangzhou, China.
Guobing XuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29, Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350000, China.
Bin ZhengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29, Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350000, China.
Chun ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29, Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350000, China. chenchun0209@fjmu.edu.cn.
Zhang YangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29, Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350000, China. zhangyang@fjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEmotional distress (ED) is common in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but the association between longitudinal ED patterns and survival during multimodality treatment remains unclear. We evaluated this association in patients with resectable NSCLC treated with neoadjuvant therapy and surgery.

methodsThis multicenter retrospective study included 167 patients with pretreatment clinical stage IB-IIIB NSCLC who underwent neoadjuvant therapy and curative-intent resection between 2018 and 2022. ED was assessed before neoadjuvant therapy, before surgery, and three months postoperatively using HADS-A, HADS-D, GAD-7, and PHQ-9. For the primary analyses, positivity on any measure indicated ED positivity. Patients were classified as persistently negative (ED0), intermittently positive (ED1), or persistently positive (ED2). Survival was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox regression.

resultsOf the 167 patients, 47.3% were classified as ED0, 29.9% as ED1, and 22.8% as ED2. Median follow-up was 46 months. Three-year overall survival (OS) rates were 89.9%, 71.9%, and 57.9%, respectively (overall log-rank P < 0.001). In multivariable analyses, ED2 was associated with poorer OS (HR 5.04, 95% CI 2.55-9.99) and progression-free survival (PFS; HR 3.26, 95% CI 1.87-5.69) relative to ED0. Models combining ED and clinicopathologic variables had AUCs of 0.86 for OS and 0.80 for PFS.

conclusionsPersistent ED was associated with poorer OS and PFS. Longitudinal ED assessment may help identify supportive care needs, but its added prognostic value requires further validation.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsNeoadjuvant TherapyPsychological DistressAgedFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesEmotional distressLongitudinal assessmentNeoadjuvant therapyNon-small cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID42803834

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