Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42803763›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2026

Subepithelial myofibroblasts enhance stem cell regeneration after intestinal epithelial damage.

Neil McCarthy, Camila Mendez Jimenez, Guodong Tie, Gizelle McCarthy, Shariq Madha-Krause, Ruiyang He, Ramesh A Shivdasani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Neil McCarthyDepartment of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27502, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6021-1369
Camila Mendez JimenezDepartment of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27502, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-2838-3537
Guodong TieDepartment of Medical Oncology and Center for Functional Cancer Epigenetics, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Gizelle McCarthyDepartment of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27502, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0607-8469
Shariq Madha-KrauseDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6022-6560
Ruiyang HeDepartment of Medical Oncology and Center for Functional Cancer Epigenetics, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-8215-8439
Ramesh A ShivdasaniDepartment of Medical Oncology and Center for Functional Cancer Epigenetics, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

Funding

Development and vascularity of intestinal mesenchymeR01DK121540 · NIDDK · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Ramesh A Shivdasani · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
Mesenchymal regulation of fetal intestinal development and adult regenerationK01DK125639 · NIDDK · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI MCCARTHY, NEIL · 2020 to 2024
$692k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK125639NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121540NIH HHS K01DK125639NIH HHS R01DK121540North Carolina State University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When intestinal stem cells (ISCs) are damaged, other epithelial cells de-differentiate to restore the ISC compartment. Immune, nerve and lymphatic endothelial cells contribute signals that promote this response, but it is unclear whether or how the native mesenchymal niche senses and responds to ISC loss. In homeostasis, trophocytes and smooth muscle beneath intestinal crypts secrete BMP inhibitors (BMPi) and R-spondins to foster ISC self-renewal, whereas sub-epithelial myofibroblasts (SEMFs) concentrated at crypt tops promote differentiation through bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs). We assessed transcriptional responses in mouse sub-epithelial populations after ablating ISCs with whole-body irradiation and treating Lgr5DTR mice with diphtheria toxin. More than any other cell type, SEMFs modulated expression of genes related to ISC expansion. However, the BMPi gene Smoc1 and non-canonical Wnt signals, both expressed in SEMFs after whole-body irradiation, were dispensable for ISC restoration. Instead, SEMFs appear to support ISC regeneration through factors that are not induced by ISC attrition per se but by local inflammation. These findings reveal unexpectedly limited transcriptional modulation of the native niche after ISC losses and context-dependent signaling functions for SEMFs.

Indexed as

Intestinal MucosaMyofibroblastsRegenerationStem CellsAnimalsBone Morphogenetic ProteinsCell DifferentiationMiceStem Cell NicheWhole-Body IrradiationBone Morphogenetic ProteinsIntestinal stem cell regenerationNiche-stem cell interactionsPDGFRA fibroblastsSubepithelial myofibroblastsTelocytes

Identifiers

PMID42803763
PMCPMC13677008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.