Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42803686›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2026

Exploring the Mechanism of Postpartum Cognitive Dysfunction in a Preeclampsia Rat Model via Multimodal Imaging.

Yong Xia, Junguo Zhao, Bo Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yong XiaDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9618-650X
Junguo ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Bo GaoDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.

Funding

942 plan for Guizhou Province Key Clinical Specialties GZWJWPF2025017Discipline Leading Talent of The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University gyfyxkrc-2023-04Guizhou Province Science Technology Project [2020]4Y159Guizhou Province Science Technology Project [2021]430National Natural Science Foundation of China 81871333National Natural Science Foundation of China 82260340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preeclampsia (PE) affects 3%-5% of pregnancies worldwide and is a leading cause of maternal/perinatal mortality, yet its etiology remains unknown. We established a PE rat model using L-NAME to investigate postpartum cognitive dysfunction and its mechanisms, evaluated brain microstructural changes with MRI, explored correlations between MRI parameters and cognitive impairment, and assessed pravastatin's therapeutic effects. Sixty-three pregnant rats were divided into normal pregnant (NP), PE, and pravastatin-treated (PRA) groups, with three postpartum subgroups (10 days, 1 month, 3 months; n = 7 each). Morris water maze, HE/Nissl staining, transmission electron microscopy, and multimodal MRI (DTI, IVIM, DCE-MRI) were performed. ROIs included anterior/posterior cortex and hippocampus. Pearson correlation was used to relate MRI parameters to escape latency. (1) L-NAME induced a PE-like phenotype, alleviated by pravastatin. (2) Cognitive impairment appeared at 10 days postpartum and worsened over time. (3) FA, D, and f values decreased while Ktrans increased in the PE group (p < 0.05), changes that progressed over time and were abrogated by pravastatin. (4) FA and D were negatively correlated with escape latency, whereas Ktrans showed a positive correlation. (5) Neuronal degeneration, astrocyte activation, and BBB disruption in the PE group were ameliorated by pravastatin. PE model rats developed progressive postpartum cognitive dysfunction, likely due to neuronal degeneration, glial activation, and increased BBB permeability. Pravastatin partially alleviated these pathological and cognitive changes. Multimodal MRI effectively detected alterations in brain microstructure, microvascular perfusion, and BBB, consistent with histopathological findings.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionMultimodal ImagingPostpartum PeriodPre-EclampsiaAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMagnetic Resonance ImagingNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterPravastatinPregnancyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterPravastatincognitive functionmagnetic resonance imagingmicrovascular perfusionpravastatinpreeclampsia

Identifiers

PMID42803686
PMCPMC13618449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.