Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42803633›Full record

ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics2026

Comprehensive evaluation of structural variation detection for germline and somatic analysis with long-read sequencing data.

Hua Shi, Yihang Lin, Dachen Liu, Hongfeng Wu, Ashidi Nor Mat Isa, Leyi Wei, Quan Zou, Xiang Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hua ShiSchool of Opto-electronic and Communication Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Ligong Road, Jimei District, Xiamen 361024, Fujian, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8812-5737
Yihang LinSchool of Opto-electronic and Communication Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Ligong Road, Jimei District, Xiamen 361024, Fujian, China.
Dachen LiuSchool of Opto-electronic and Communication Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Ligong Road, Jimei District, Xiamen 361024, Fujian, China.
Hongfeng WuSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jalan Transkrian, Nibong Tebal 14300, Seberang Perai Selatan, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Ashidi Nor Mat IsaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jalan Transkrian, Nibong Tebal 14300, Seberang Perai Selatan, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Leyi WeiFaculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Rua de Luis Gonzaga Gomes, Macao 999078, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1444-190X
Quan ZouYangtze Delta Region Institute (Quzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdian Road, Kecheng District, Quzhou 324000, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6406-1142
Xiang ChenYangtze Delta Region Institute (Quzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdian Road, Kecheng District, Quzhou 324000, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3188-8332

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China LMRY26H200005Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province 62372392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detecting structural variations (SVs) via long-read sequencing remains difficult due to algorithmic variations and genomic complexity, alongside a shortage of comprehensive benchmarks for somatic variants. We present a unified benchmarking framework covering both germline and somatic SV detection, which evaluates 14 long-read callers across 20 core datasets from Pacific Biosciences (PacBio) Continuous Long Reads (CLR), Circular Consensus Sequencing (CCS), and Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) platforms. Performance was analyzed across 12 dimensions using metrics including baseline artefact rate, Mendelian discordance rate (MDR), and Mendelian inheritance error rate (MIER). For germline SVs, DeBreak, cuteSV2, and SVDF showed stable and accurate detection. cuteSV2 and SVHunter maintained consistent genotyping accuracy across sequencing depths, whereas Severus and cuteSV2 performed well in identifying complex SVs such as inversions, duplications, and translocations. In tumor datasets, tools designed specifically for somatic SVs outperformed germline callers. Severus and SAVANA showed strong overall somatic performance, and nanomonsv showed distinct advantages at low coverage. These results offer practical references for tool selection under various sequencing scenarios, supporting future algorithmic development. The code and resources are available at https://github.com/model-lab/LR-SV-Benchmark.

Indexed as

Genomic Structural VariationGerm CellsGerm-Line MutationHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingNeoplasmsSequence Analysis, DNAAlgorithmsGenomicsHumansSoftwarebenchmarkinggermline and somatic detectionlong-read sequencingstructural variantSV caller

Identifiers

PMID42803633
PMCPMC13617575

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.