Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42802994›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2026

From continental strategy to country implementation: a document-based scorecard for assessing health security and sovereignty readiness in Africa.

Augustus Osborne, Camilla Bangura, Abdirasak Sharif Ali, Umaru Sesay, Morie Vandi

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Article in Global health action, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Augustus OsborneInstitute for Development, Western Area, Freetown, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0002-0226-841X
Camilla BanguraDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Basic Sciences, Njala University, Freetown, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0003-4571-8246
Abdirasak Sharif AliDepartment of Microbiology and Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID 0000-0001-5546-5778
Umaru SesayAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-6040-8660
Morie VandiMinistry of Health, Western Area, Freetown, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0002-1637-829X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Africa Health Security and Sovereignty (AHSS) Agenda of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) provides a continental framework for strengthening health security and sovereignty. As implementation begins, no document-based readiness assessment instrument exists to monitor progress against AHSS pillars and goals, limiting efforts to identify bottlenecks and target assistance. OBJECTIVE(S): To develop and apply a document-based scorecard for assessing policy readiness for AHSS implementation across selected African countries.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative policy analysis using systematic document review, deductive framework development, structured coding, and scorecard synthesis. The corpus comprised 48 documents: the AHSS Agenda, the African Union Roadmap to 2030, WHO AFRO guidance, and national policies from 12 named African countries in 5 regional economic community zones. A 10-dimension scorecard based on AHSS pillars and WHO building blocks was applied on a 3-level scale. A second author recoded the corpus independently; materials are openly deposited.

resultsReadiness was most consistently reflected in governance and strategic planning and least in financing specificity, digital health architecture, and laboratory and pharmaceutical systems. AHSS-relevant provisions appeared in 3 of 12 financing strategies, 3 of 10 pharmaceutical policies, and 2 of 12 plans, indicating strategic intent but weak operational readiness across the 10 dimensions.

conclusionsThe AHSS/WHO document-based scorecard is a feasible and replicable instrument for monitoring readiness. It identifies governance and implementation gaps and helps Africa CDC, WHO AFRO, governments, and partners target technical assistance. Periodic application would strengthen implementation monitoring, cross-setting comparison, and accountability.

Indexed as

Health PolicyAfricaHumansPolicy MakingPublic Health InfrastructureAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Preventiondomestic health financinghealth system building blocksnational public health institutespolicy document analysis

Identifiers

PMID42802994
PMCPMC13629793

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.