Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42802930›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2026

Socioeconomic inequalities in overweight and obesity among South Asian women, 2000-2022.

Miranda Hendry, Michael Dibley, Tanvir Huda

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Article in Global health action, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Miranda HendryFaculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney School of Public Health, Camperdown, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4745-4766
Michael DibleyFaculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney School of Public Health, Camperdown, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1554-5180
Tanvir HudaFaculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney School of Public Health, Camperdown, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8996-4361

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSouth Asia is faced with the growing burden of malnutrition and non-communicable diseases, with increasing rates of overweight and obesity. Yet there is limited comparable evidence from repeated Demographic Health Surveys anthropometric data across multiple South Asian countries on the extent to which these trends are associated with social determinants.

objectivesThis study examines the absolute and temporal changes in the prevalence of overweight and obesity among South Asian women, investigating their associations with social determinants in selected South Asian countries that have comparable Demographic Health Survey data.

methodsWe analysed the absolute changes from 2000 until 2022 using log regression model fitted with social determinants: wealth, education, and urban-rural residence. The data was based on Demographic Health Surveys's from 1,561,090 women aged 15-49 across Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Maldives, and Pakistan.

resultsOverweight and obesity rose significantly in all countries, except the Maldives, with prevalence ranging from 5% to 37%. It was more pronounced among urban (13% to 46% in Bangladesh), less educated (7.3% in India to 70% in the Maldives), and wealthier women (23% in Nepal to 73% in Pakistan).

conclusionOverall, the findings indicate a marked epidemiological shift towards increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity rates among South Asian women of reproductive age.

Indexed as

ObesityOverweightAdolescentAdultAsia, SouthernFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaldivesMiddle AgedPrevalenceSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthSocioeconomic FactorsSouth Asian PeopleYoung Adultnutrition transitionobesityoverightSouth Asia, non-communicable diseaseSustainable Development Goal 10: reduced inequalitieswomen of reproductive age

Identifiers

PMID42802930
PMCPMC13629790

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.