Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42802830›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Multiterritory Bihemispheric Ischemic Stroke in the Setting of Unilateral Internal Carotid Artery Disease.

Kalina Misiolek, Amna Sohail

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kalina MisiolekNeurology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, USA.
Amna SohailNeurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate determination of stroke mechanism is essential for secondary stroke prevention. Bilateral, multiterritory ischemic infarcts are commonly attributed to a central embolic source, prompting evaluation for cardioembolism, paradoxical embolism, or hypercoagulable states. However, this diagnostic approach assumes conventional intracranial vascular anatomy despite the high prevalence of Circle of Willis variants. We report the case of a 66-year-old man who presented with acute bilateral cortical and subcortical ischemic infarcts involving the right middle cerebral artery (MCA), right anterior cerebral artery (ACA), and left ACA territories. Although transthoracic echocardiography identified a patent foramen ovale (PFO), digital subtraction angiography (DSA) demonstrated a hypoplastic left A1 segment with the left ACA supplied by the right internal carotid artery (ICA) through a patent anterior communicating artery (ACom). This vascular configuration provided a plausible pathway by which artery-to-artery emboli arising from the ulcerated right proximal cervical ICA plaque could reach both hemispheres. The collective clinical and imaging findings supported the right ICA plaque as the most likely culprit source, prompting carotid endarterectomy. This case highlights the importance of incorporating individualized cerebrovascular anatomy into stroke mechanism determination and secondary stroke prevention.

Indexed as

anterior cerebralanterior cerebral artery (aca)artery-to-artery embolismbi-hemispheric infarctioncarotid artery stenosiscircle of willis variantischemic strokeischemic stroke mechanism

Identifiers

PMID42802830
PMCPMC13616212

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.