ArticleJournal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies2026
Risk Factors Associated With Multidrug Resistant Organism (MDRO) Isolates in Infected Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFU): An Analytical Cross-sectional Study.
Article in Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Increasing use and abuse of antibiotics has led to a rise in multidrug resistant organisms (MDRO) isolates among infected diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) and is seen in more than half of all diabetic foot infection cases. This study aimed to identify risk factors for MDRO infection since there are no Filipino studies currently available to establish an association. Methodology: A cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted to evaluate risk factors for MDRO in DFUs. Adult patients admitted in a tertiary hospital from January 2019 - December 2023 for DFU were included in the study. Based on retrospective chart review, patients with DFU described to be infected with accompanying superficial or deep wound cultures were studied. Patients were classified under the MDRO-positive group if their cultures reported any of the following organisms: methicillin-resistant Results: One hundred fifty-one (151) patients were included in the study and 52 (34.43%) patient had MDRO isolates. The most common isolates seen were Conclusion: There is a high burden of multidrug resistant organism infection in diabetic foot ulcers with significant association in higher ulcer grades. A previous admission for diabetic foot ulcer significantly increases the odds for MDRO infection in succeeding diabetic foot infections.
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