Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42802598›Full record

ArticleRenal failure2026

Association between renal vascular lesions and echocardiographic indices related to diastolic function in patients with diabetic nephropathy: a biopsy-based cross-sectional study.

Xiaorong Wang, Yongmei Hao, Huaying Pei, Lin Yang, Zhe Yan, Lin Mu, Xian Chen, Xi Zhao, Lingling Xing

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Article in Renal failure, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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9 authors.

Xiaorong WangDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Yongmei HaoDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Huaying PeiDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Lin YangDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Zhe YanDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Lin MuDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Xian ChenDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Xi ZhaoDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Lingling XingDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsRenal vascular lesions are common in diabetic nephropathy (DN), but their association with echocardiographic indices related to diastolic function remains unclear. This study investigated the relationship between renal vascular lesion severity and echocardiographic indices in biopsy-confirmed DN.

methodsThis biopsy-based cross-sectional study included 360 patients with biopsy-confirmed DN and available echocardiographic data. Renal vascular lesions were evaluated using a composite score of arteriolar hyalinosis and arteriosclerosis, and patients were categorized into three severity groups (scores 0-1, 2-3, and 4). Echocardiographic indices included E/e', e', and left atrial diameter (LA). Multivariable linear regression models were used to assess the associations between renal vascular lesion severity and echocardiographic parameters. Sensitivity analyses were performed using continuous vascular lesion scores and additional covariate adjustment.

resultsAmong 360 patients, 53, 253, and 54 were classified into the 0-1, 2-3, and 4 score groups, respectively. Compared with the 0-1 group, moderate and severe vascular lesions were associated with higher E/e' (β = 1.814 and 2.910, respectively) and larger LA (β = 1.722 and 2.917, respectively) after multivariable adjustment. Continuous score analysis showed that each 1-point increase in vascular lesion score was associated with higher E/e', larger LA, and lower e'. Associations with E/e' and LA were generally consistent across sensitivity analyses, whereas the association with e' was less stable.

conclusionsIn patients with biopsy-confirmed DN, greater renal vascular lesion severity was associated with higher E/e' and larger LA, highlighting a potential link between renal vascular pathology and echocardiographic indices related to diastolic function.

Indexed as

Diabetic NephropathiesKidneyAdultAgedBiopsyCross-Sectional StudiesDiastoleEchocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness Indexcardiac diastolic functionDiabetic nephropathyechocardiographyE/e′ ratiorenal vascular lesions

Identifiers

PMID42802598
PMCPMC13629772

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