Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42802505›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

Glycyrrhizic Acid Relieves Fatigue Induced by Acute and Chronic Exercise in Mice via Inhibition of the NF-κB/NLRP3 Signaling Pathway.

Xin-Ying Cai, Wen-Jun Li, Cai-Xia Chen, Lu Peng, Li-Chao Yang, Xiao-Ning Lin, Hong-Tao Liu, Jian-Bo Jia, Yan-Chao Jiao, Ying Li

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Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xin-Ying CaiSchool of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
Wen-Jun LiSchool of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
Cai-Xia ChenSchool of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
Lu PengSchool of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
Li-Chao YangSchool of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Ning LinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
Hong-Tao LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Jian-Bo JiaDepartment of Breast Surgery, the Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University,School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
Yan-Chao JiaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, the Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
Ying LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.

Funding

Fujian Province Science and Technology Innovation Joint Fund Project 2024Y9722,2024Y9700Guiding Medical and Health Projects of Xiamen 3502Z20244ZD1144Major Scientific Research Program for Young and Middle-aged Health Professionals of Fujian Province, China 2023ZQNZD019Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province H2024205002The Fujian Province Science and Technology Plant Project 2023D023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlycyrrhizic acid (Gly-A) exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects in various central nervous system disorders. Acute fatigue and chronic fatigue (CF) are associated with serious physical and psychological effects. However, the underlying pathophysiology and effective therapeutic strategies for these conditions remain poorly understood. PURPOSE: This study aims to evaluate the therapeutic potential of Gly-A against fatigue, and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of its action.

methodsWe established a mouse model of acute exercise-induced fatigue and evaluated fatigue-related indices. To identify specific pathways involved in Gly-A's therapeutic effects, we employed RNA sequencing, network pharmacology, and in vitro oxygen-deficit models, aiming to clarify the mechanisms. Additionally, we established a mouse model of CF to compare the therapeutic efficacy of Gly-A with positive control drugs by assessing identical parameters.

resultsGly-A significantly improved fatigue-related indices without affecting body weight. RNA sequencing and network pharmacology analyses showed that Gly-A modulates oxidative stress responses and targets the NF-κB (nuclear factor-kappa B)/NLRP3 (NOD-like receptor thermal protein domain associated protein 3) signaling and apoptotic pathways. In the CF mouse model, oral administration of Gly-A significantly increased motor activity, alleviated anxiety and depression, and improved neurocognitive function compared to model mice, exhibiting superior efficacy to positive control drugs. These findings suggest that Gly-A exerts anti-inflammatory effects by targeting the NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling pathway, thereby reducing neuronal apoptosis in CF.

conclusionsGly-A exhibits therapeutic potential against acute exercise-fatigue and CF, primarily by attenuating apoptosis through the inhibition of the NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling pathway.

Indexed as

FatigueGlycyrrhizic AcidNF-kappa BNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinPhysical Conditioning, AnimalSignal TransductionAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsApoptosisDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative StressAnti-Inflammatory AgentsGlycyrrhizic AcidNF-kappa BNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouseapoptosischronic fatigue syndromefatigueglycyrrhizic acidNF‐κBNLRP3

Identifiers

PMID42802505
PMCPMC13617204

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.